关于ubuntu子系统ip和远程登录问题及移动硬盘的挂载

1.移动硬盘的挂载

## 移动硬盘的挂载
sudo mkdir /mnt/h
sudo mount -t drvfs H: /mnt/h
## 卸载
sudo umount  /mnt/h
## 必须卸载，这样才能正常弹出，否则会提示一直占用。
## 下次用的话还需重新挂载

2.远程登录问题及IP的获取

如果以下命令没输出结果，则需要安装ssh服务
ps -e | grep ssh
安装命令
sudo apt-get install openssh-server 
然后再启动服务
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start 

获取ip,远程登录及文件传输
ifconfig
ssh hostname@ip
scp file hostname@ip:/path/

3.安装ssh服务出现问题

sudo apt-get install openssh-server


The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 openssh-server : Depends: openssh-client (= 1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.4) but 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
则需要安装openssh-client对应的版本
sudo apt-get install openssh-client=1:7.6p1-4ubuntu0.4
然后再执行前面的启动服务就OK了

如果
ps -e | grep ssh　还是没输出
则再一次执行
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
会输出：
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
接下来执行sudo apt autoremove这个命令，然后启动服务就可以了

4. 如果安装过程中出现E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/，可能是软件源镜像配置不好，可以在清华大学开源软件镜像站选合适的镜像源

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

然后在更新

sudo apt-get update

有的sshd服务系统默认并没有开启，我们需要安装ssh服务，再启动

sudo ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

or
# sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ""