CNN 学习步骤总结--CNN 0

个人笔记,可以忽略这篇文章

0. Convolutional Neural Networks

这一节要对对神经网络有一个大致的把握,最重要的是了解每一层的意义,为什么一层比一层更抽象?是怎么提取更大的特征的。

图像位置大小等这些是怎么解决的?

带着问题探究怎么去优化每个神经元的 weight 以及 bias.

接着探究梯度下降等数学知识,所以学到了积分。最后发现学的积分只能针对单一变量,那就要学习多变量积分。

Convolutional Neural Networks–CNN 1

Tensors in Neural Networks–CNN 2

But what is a neural network?

Numbers and Linear Functions–CNN 3

1. Differential, Derivative and Calculus

Differential, Derivative and Calculus–CNN 4

The Chain rule

The essence of calculus

2. Linear Regression

Linear Regression

3. Gradient Descent,Cost Function

Gradient Descent(cost function)–CNN 5

Gradient Descent

4. Gradient descent, how neural networks learn

Multivariable functions

Gradient

Gradient and graphs 这个必须看

Gradient descent, how neural networks learn


Function Notation


Recall the notation that R stands for the real numbers. Similarly, R 2 R^{2} R2 is a two-dimensional vector, and R 3 R^{3} R3 is a three-dimensional vector.

Scalar-valued functions

In one-variable calculus, you worked a lot with one-variable functions, i.e., functions from R onto R. If f ( x ) f(x) f(x) is such a one-variable functions, we can write f : R → R f:R→R f:RR as a shorthand way of expressing that f f f is a function from R onto R.

A function like f ( x , y ) = x + y f(x,y)=x+y f(x,y)=x+y is a function of two variables. It takes an element of R 2 R^{2} R2, like (2,1), and gives a value that is a real number (i.e., an element of R R R), like f ( 2 , 1 ) = 3 f(2,1)=3 f(2,1)=3. Since f maps R 2 R^{2} R2 to R R R, we write f : R 2 → R f:R^{2}→R f:R2R.

Vector-valued functions

A vector-valued function in three dimensions can be written f : R → R 3 f:R→R3 f:RR3. For example, if f ( x ) = ( 1 − x , x 3 , c o s x ) f(x)=(1−x,x^{3},cosx) f(x)=(1x,x3,cosx), then f ( 0 ) = ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) f(0)=(1,0,1) f(0)=(1,0,1). We sometimes write vector-valued functions using the standard unit vector i, j, and k, as in f ( x ) = ( 1 − x ) i + x 3 j + ( c o s x ) k f(x)=(1−x)i+x^{3}j+(cosx)k f(x)=(1x)i+x3j+(cosx)k.


Find More Information:

https://mathinsight.org/function_notation

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