VScode使用Latex注意（IEEE论文投稿）

独吾

于 2024-01-09 19:00:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45108668/article/details/135487638

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VScode使用Latex注意（IEEE论文投稿）

VScode配置Latex可看基于Visual Studio Code的 LaTeX环境配置及使用示例（超详细）

以下为个人使用时的一些问题及解决方案

1. VScode配置文件(setting.json)

通过VScode进入文件夹，在文件夹中按下 **ctrl+shift+P ** 打开首选项会出现一个setting.json文件，在文件夹中直接粘贴以下内容

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
    // 编译工具和命令
    {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
    },

    {
        
        
        "name": "xelatex",
        "command": "xelatex",
        "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "-pdf",
            "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
    },

    {
        "name": "bibtex",
        "command": "bibtex",
        "args": [
            "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
    },
    {
    "name": "biber",
    "command": "biber",
    "args": [
        "%DOCFILE%"
    ]
    }
],
// 设置编译方法
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
    {
        "name": "pdflatex",
        "tools": [
            "pdflatex"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex2",
        "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "bibtex",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "pdf->biber->pdf->pdf",
        "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "biber",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
        ]
    },
    
    {
        "name": "xelatex",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex"
        ],
    },

    {
        "name": "xe->biber->xe->xe",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex",
            "biber",
            "xelatex",
            "xelatex"
        ]
    },

    {
        "name": "xe->bibtex->xe->xe",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex",
            "bibtex",
            "xelatex",
            "xelatex"
        ]
    }


],

"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
    "*.aux",
    "*.bbl",
    "*.blg",
    "*.idx",
    "*.ind",
    "*.lof",
    "*.lot",
    "*.out",
    "*.toc",
    "*.acn",
    "*.acr",
    "*.alg",
    "*.glg",
    "*.glo",
    "*.gls",
    "*.ist",
    "*.fls",
    "*.log",
    "*.fdb_latexmk"
],

"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"auto",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "C:/Users/19401/AppData/Local/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
    "%PDF%"
],
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:/Users/19401/AppData/Local/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
    "-forward-search",
    "%TEX%",
    "%LINE%",
    "%PDF%"
]
}

以上内容包含配置外部pdf的代码

2. 使用外部pdf阅读器配置注意（SumatraPDF）

VScode内部配置：在setting.json末尾加入以下代码即可

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"auto",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "C:/Users/19401/AppData/Local/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
    "%PDF%"
],
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:/Users/19401/AppData/Local/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
    "-forward-search",
    "%TEX%",
    "%LINE%",
    "%PDF%"
]

“latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command”: 以及**“latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command”😗*此处路径使用最佳电脑安装SumatraPDF的实际位置，注意桌面快捷方式对应的文件保存位置非实际位置，一定是下载的位置

SumaPDF配置:打开设置->高级选项。对应位置修改为如下语句:
```
InverseSearchCmdLine = "D:\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" --goto %f:%l
EnableTeXEnhancements = true
```
InverseSearchCmdLine一定要修改为最佳电脑实际VScode.exe实际位置，而非快捷方式位置