图像变换可以看作如下:
- 像素变换 – 点操作
- 邻域操作 – 区域
调整图像亮度和对比度属于像素变换-点操作
重要的API
Mat new_image = Mat::zeros( image.size(), image.type() ); 创建一张跟原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像、像素值初始化为0
saturate_cast(value)确保值大小范围为0~255之间
Mat.at(y,x)[index]=value 给每个像素点每个通道赋值
实例代码
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
Mat src,dst;
src = imread("F:/1.jpg");
if (src.empty())
{
cout << "caonnot load image" << endl;
return -1;
}
namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("input", src);
int height = src.rows;
int width = src.cols;
dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
float alpha = 0.8;
float beta = 10;
Mat m1;
src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
{
if (src.channels() == 3)
{
float b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];
float g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];
float r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha + beta);
dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha + beta);
}
else if (src.channels() == 1)
{
int v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v * alpha + beta);
}
}
}
namedWindow("output", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("output", dst);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}