opencv学习笔记(6):调整图像亮度和对比度

图像变换可以看作如下：

• 像素变换 – 点操作
• 邻域操作 – 区域
  调整图像亮度和对比度属于像素变换-点操作

重要的API
Mat new_image = Mat::zeros( image.size(), image.type() ); 创建一张跟原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像、像素值初始化为0

saturate_cast(value)确保值大小范围为0~255之间

Mat.at(y,x)[index]=value 给每个像素点每个通道赋值

实例代码

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	Mat src,dst;
	src = imread("F:/1.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "caonnot load image" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);

	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	float alpha = 0.8;
	float beta = 10;
	Mat m1;
	src.convertTo(m1, CV_32F);
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			if (src.channels() == 3)
			{
				float  b = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];
				float  g = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[1];
				float  r = m1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[2];
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha + beta);
			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1)
			{
				int v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v * alpha + beta);
			}
		}
	}
	namedWindow("output", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}