java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习

建造者模式

package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;
/**

• AirShip飞船
  */
  public class AirShip {
  private orbitalModule orbitalModule;//轨道舱
  private Engine engine;//发动机
  private EscapeTower escapeTower;//逃逸塔

  //get与set方法
  public orbitalModule getOrbitalModule() {
  return orbitalModule;
  }
  public void setOrbitalModule(orbitalModule orbitalModule) {
  this.orbitalModule = orbitalModule;
  }
  public Engine getEngine() {
  return engine;
  }
  public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
  this.engine = engine;
  }
  public EscapeTower getEscapeTower() {
  return escapeTower;
  }
  public void setEscapeTower(EscapeTower escapeTower) {
  this.escapeTower = escapeTower;
  }
  }
  //添加类属性,构造器及相关的get与set方法;
  class orbitalModule{
  private String name;

  public orbitalModule(String name) {
  super();
  this.name = name;
  }

  public String getName() {
  return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
  }

}

class Engine{
private String name;

public Engine(String name) {
	super();
	this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
} 

}

class EscapeTower{
private String name;

public EscapeTower(String name) { 
	super();
	this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
} 

}
//----------------------飞船接口-------------------------------
package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;
/**
*

• AirShipBuilder飞船建造接口
• 构建子组件

/
public interface AirShipBuilder {//AirShipBuilder飞船建造
//构建发动机
Engine builderEngine();//Builder构建
OrbitalModule builderOrbitalModule();
EscapeTower builderEscapeTower();
}
//------------------------飞船装配接口---------------------
package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;
/*

• AirShipDirector飞船装配
  /
  public interface AirShipDirector {//Director导引器
  AirShip createAirShip();//createAirShip创建飞船;create创建;或者用词directAirShip()(管理)也可以
  }
  //--------------------------具体创建飞船类------------------------------
  package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;
  /*

• SxtAirShipBuilder; Sxt飞船建设者 , sxt是自己创建的一个名称
  */
  public class SxtAirShipBuilder implements AirShipBuilder {//Builder创建者;注意:以Builder结尾的都是构建者模式;
  //常见的StringBuilder,以后学习XML解析中,JDOM库中的类:DomBuilder,SaxBuilder;
  //重写方法
  public Engine builderEngine() {
  System.out.println(“构建sxt牌发动机”);
  return new Engine(“sxt牌发动机”);//也可以用工厂模式结合起来;创建一个发动机工厂模式或者单例模式;以下类似
  }

  public EscapeTower builderEscapeTower() {
  System.out.println(“构建sxt牌逃逸塔”);
  return new EscapeTower(“sxt牌逃逸塔”);
  }

  public OrbitalModule builderOrbitalModule() {
  System.out.println(“构建sxt牌轨道舱”);
  return new OrbitalModule(“sxt牌轨道舱”);
  }
  }
  //----------------------具体实现类------------------------------
  package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;
  /**

• 具体实现类

• SxtAirShipDirector;sxt飞船创建者

*/
public class SxtAirShipDirector implements AirShipDirector{
//定义一个属性;为了获取构建的引用,便于下面使用
private AirShipBuilder builder;//builder构建者
//构造器
public SxtAirShipDirector(AirShipBuilder builder) {
super();
this.builder = builder;
}
//重写
public AirShip directAirShip() {
//调用builder创建不同的子组建
Engine e = builder.builderEngine();
OrbitalModule o = builder.builderOrbitalModule();
EscapeTower et = builder.builderEscapeTower();

	//组装成飞船对象
	AirShip ship = new AirShip();
	ship.setEngine(e);
	ship.setEscapeTower(et);
	ship.setOrbitalModule(o);
	return ship;
}
//------------------------------测试类------------------------------
package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;

/**

• 测试类
  /
  public class Client {//Client客户端
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  //获取装配者和构建者
  AirShipDirector director = new SxtAirShipDirector(new SxtAirShipBuilder());
  //通过装配者获取飞船属性
  AirShip ship = director.directAirShip();
  //获取内容
  System.out.println(ship.getEngine().getName());
  System.out.println(ship.getEscapeTower().getName());
  System.out.println(ship.getOrbitalModule().getName());
  }
  }
  //结果----------------------------------------
  
  //-------------------------如果添加其他方法-----------------------
  package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;
  /*

• AirShip飞船
  */
  public class AirShip {
  private OrbitalModule orbitalModule;//轨道舱
  private Engine engine;//发动机
  private EscapeTower escapeTower;//逃逸塔

  //2.添加其他方法 如发射
  public void launch(){
  System.out.println(“点火发射”);
  }

  //get与set方法
  public OrbitalModule getOrbitalModule() {
  return orbitalModule;
  }
  public void setOrbitalModule(OrbitalModule orbitalModule) {
  this.orbitalModule = orbitalModule;
  }

  public Engine getEngine() {
  return engine;
  }

  public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
  this.engine = engine;
  }
  public EscapeTower getEscapeTower() {
  return escapeTower;
  }
  public void setEscapeTower(EscapeTower escapeTower) {
  this.escapeTower = escapeTower;
  }
  }
  //添加类属性,构造器及相关的get与set方法;
  class OrbitalModule{
  private String name;

  public OrbitalModule(String name) {
  super();
  this.name = name;
  }

  public String getName() {
  return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
  }

}

class Engine{
private String name;

public Engine(String name) {
	super();
	this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
} 

}

class EscapeTower{
private String name;

public EscapeTower(String name) { 
	super();
	this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
} 

}
//------------------------添加方法后的调用-------------
package java_232_GOF23设计模式_建造者模式详解_练习;
/**

• 测试类
  */
  public class Client {//Client客户端
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  //获取装配者和构建者
  AirShipDirector director = new SxtAirShipDirector(new SxtAirShipBuilder());
  //通过装配者获取飞船属性
  AirShip ship = director.directAirShip();
  //获取内容
  System.out.println(ship.getEngine().getName());
  System.out.println(ship.getEscapeTower().getName());
  System.out.println(ship.getOrbitalModule().getName());

   //添加其他方法  调用
   ship.launch();
  

  }

}
//结果----------------------------

类图

类图
建造者模式