(六)OpenCV视频分析与对象跟踪_01_视频读写

1. 视频格式支持
   avi、mp4
2. 从视频文件中读写视频
   VideoCapture
   read、isOpened、release、>>操作符重载
3. 从摄像头中导出视频
   1)VideoWriter
   2)fourcc.org
   CV_FOURCC(‘D’, ‘I’, ‘V’, ‘X’) = MPEG-4 codec
   CV_FOURCC(‘P’, ‘I’, ‘M’, ‘1’) = MPEG-1 codec
   CV_FOURCC(‘U’, ‘2’, ‘6’, ‘3’) = H263 codec
   2)打开对话框选择

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	VideoCapture capture;
	//capture.open("../path.avi");//读取视频文件
	capture.open(0);//读取摄像头
	if (!capture.isOpened())
	{
		cout << "could not load video..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	//读取一些在VideoWriter writer建立时用到的属性
	double fps = capture.get(CAP_PROP_FPS);
	Size size = Size(capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH), capture.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));
	
	cout << "FPS: " << fps << endl;//获取摄像头视频帧数

	//导出视频
	//VideoWriter writer("../path2.avi",//导出视频的路径及格式名avi
	//					-1,//fourcc.org编码
	//					fps,//fps
	//					size,//frameSize
	//					true);

	Mat frame,gray,temp;
	namedWindow("Video_demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	while (capture.read(frame))
	{
		//cvtColor(frame, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);//视频转灰度
		//threshold(gray, temp, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_OTSU);//视频灰度二值化
		bitwise_not(frame, frame);//取反
		imshow("Video_demo", frame);
	
		char c = waitKey(100);
		if (c == 27)
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	capture.release();
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

输出结果:打开摄像机。