基于接口地址池同网段内配置DHCP配置（eNSP）

本案例利用华为eNSP模拟器，完成了基于接口地址池同网段内配置DHCP配置，由AC作DHCP服务器，为网络中的AP和无线网络中的STA分配IP地址。

一、拓扑结构

二、网络规划

1、AC1做DHCP服务器，为AP1、AP2、AP3分配固定IP地址

2、AC1做DHCP服务器，为移动接入用户分配动态IP

3、AP1为VLAN10内设备，AP2为VLAN20内设备，AP3为VLAN30内设备

4、VLAN 10地址段：192.168.10.0/24 VLAN 20地址段：192.168.20.0/24 VLAN 30地址段：192.168.30.0/24

5、IP地址规划

AC1 vlanif10:192.168.10.253 AR1 子接口10:192.168.10.254

AC1 vlanif20:192.168.20.253 AR1 子接口10:192.168.20.254

AC1 vlanif30:192.168.30.253 AR1 子接口10:192.168.30.254

AP1 192.168.10.1

AP2 192.168.20.1

AP3 192.168.30.1

三、配置步骤

3.1 配置LSW1

1、设备名 SW

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW

2、创建 VLAN10 20 30

[SW]vlan batch 10 20 30

3、划分端口

[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/11
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port default vlan 10
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]quit
[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/12
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port default vlan 20
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]quit
[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/13
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port default vlan 30
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]quit
[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port default vlan 30
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]quit
[SW]quit
<SW>save

3.2 配置 AC1

1、配置设备名为 AC

<AC6605>system-view
[AC6605]sysname AC

2、创建 VLAN

[AC]vlan batch 10 20 30

3、端口划分

[AC]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

4、配置 DHCP

提示：配置 DHCP 之前，先将所有 AP 关机，以免做地址绑定时出错。

（1）开启 DHCP 服务

[AC]dhcp enable

（2）在 Vlanif 10 接口上配置 IP 地址、启用接口地址池

[AC]interface Vlanif 10
[AC-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp select interface

（3）配置地址池范围 1-254、地址排除 254 号

[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp server ip-range 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.254
[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp server excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.254
[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp server mask 255.255.255.0

（4）配置网关 192.168.10.254、DNS8.8.8.8、租期 7 天

[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp server gateway-list 192.168.10.253
[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp server lease day 7

（5）为 AP1 分配固定 IP192.168.10.1

[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp server static-bind ip-address 192.168.10.1 mac-address 00e0-fc8f-62e0

（6）检查配置

[AC-Vlanif10]display this
[AC-Vlanif10]quit

5、以此类推，配置 Vlanif20 和 Vlanif30 接口地址池

[AC]interface Vlanif 20
[AC-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp select interface
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp server ip-range 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.254
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp server excluded-ip-address 192.168.20.254
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp server mask 255.255.255.0
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp server gateway-list 192.168.20.253
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp server lease day 7
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp server static-bind ip-address 192.168.20.1 mac-address 00E0-FC8E-6B40
[AC-Vlanif20]display this
[AC-Vlanif20]quit
[AC]interface Vlanif 30
[AC-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.254 24
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp select interface
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp server ip-range 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.254
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp server excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.254
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp server mask 255.255.255.0
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp server gateway-list 192.168.30.253
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp server lease day 7
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp server static-bind ip-address 192.168.30.1 mac-address 00E0-FC14-2D10
[AC-Vlanif30]display this
[AC-Vlanif30]quit
[AC]quit
<AC>save

3.3 配置 AR1

1、设备名 AR

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR

2、配置单臂路由

（1）创建 G0/0/0.10 子接口，配置地址

[AR]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.10
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip address 192.168.10.253 24
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]quit

（2）创建 G0/0/0.20 子接口，配置地址

[AR]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.20
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip address 192.168.20.253 24
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]quit

（3）创建 G0/0/0.30 子接口，配置地址

[AR]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.30
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]dot1q termination vid 30
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]ip address 192.168.30.253 24
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]arp broadcast enable
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]quit
[AR]display ip interface brief
[AR]quit
<AR>save

四、测试

1、AC1 上查看地址池使用情况

<AC>display ip pool
<AC>display ip pool interface Vlanif10
<AC>display ip pool interface Vlanif10 used

2、AR1 上查看路由信息

<AR>display ip routing-table

3、在 AP 上查看三个 AP 是否获取到固定的 IP 地址，可以

4、PC1 是否获取到 IP 地址，可以。测试全网是否可达，可达。