c++11实现安全单例模式

方法一、使用once_flag call_once

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>

class Singleton{
public:
    static std::shared_ptr<Singleton> GetInstance();
    ~Singleton(){
        std::cout << "deconstruct" <<std::endl;
    }
private:
    static std::shared_ptr<Singleton> instance;

    Singleton(){
        std::cout << "construct" <<std::endl;
    }
    
    Singleton(const Singleton&) = delete;
    
    Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) = delete;
    

};

std::shared_ptr<Singleton> Singleton::instance = nullptr;

std::shared_ptr<Singleton> Singleton::GetInstance(){
    if(!instance){
        static std::once_flag flag;//注意flag是static
        std::call_once(flag, 
        				[&](){
        					 std::cout <<"call_once" <<std::endl;
        					 instance = std::shared_ptr<Singleton>(new Singleton()); 
        					 } );//只调用一次
    }

    return instance;
}

int main()
{
    std::shared_ptr<Singleton> instance1 = Singleton::GetInstance();
    std::shared_ptr<Singleton> instance2 = Singleton::GetInstance();
    std::cout <<"instance1:"<<instance1 <<" count:"<< instance1.use_count() << std::endl;
    std::cout <<"instance1:"<<instance2 <<" count:"<< instance2.use_count() << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

运行输出如下：

call_once
construct
instance1:0x56335f526280 count:3
instance1:0x56335f526280 count:3
deconstruct

方法二：使用静态变量

c++11之后使用静态变量也是线程安全的

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>

class Singleton{
public:
    static Singleton* GetInstance();
    ~Singleton(){
        std::cout << "deconstruct" <<std::endl;
    }
private:

    Singleton(){
        std::cout << "construct" <<std::endl;
    }
    
    Singleton(const Singleton&) = delete;    
    Singleton& operator=(const Singleton&) = delete;
};


Singleton* Singleton::GetInstance(){
    static Singleton instance;
    return &instance;
}

int main()
{
    Singleton* instance1 = Singleton::GetInstance();
    Singleton* instance2 = Singleton::GetInstance();
    std::cout <<"instance1:"<<instance1 << std::endl;
    std::cout <<"instance1:"<<instance2 << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

输出如下：

construct
instance1:0x5563fc0c2139
instance1:0x5563fc0c2139
deconstruct