Variable Print ( i.e. 输出)

Print

一、print()

在这里插入图片描述Print()
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1.Print Directly
2.multi- objects format:,
3.separate of multi-obdects is space(default),is want others using sep=’ ’
4.After the function Print() there is a line wrapping(default), so if print null object like the example 4,the line wrapping operation will execude.
5.end=‘’ means after the function print() what’s the ending should be in order to concatenate the next command

二、String format print

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%S means format print the String.
Fill it with the value of the variable
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%d means format print the int.
For integer padding, we can padding 0 in front of the integer. such as %03d means 00? and %05d means 0000?
If the number itself exceeds the number of bits specified by the format character, nothing is changed
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%f means format print float.
Specifies the number of decimal places

三、Format()

print(“. :{ }”.format( ))在这里插入图片描述
For sequential , the format() function replaces the preceding placeholders one by one in order
For index , the format() function replaces the previous placeholder based on its index value
For argument , the format() function replaces the placeholder with the variable name of the placeholder;
For list , the format() function also replaces the list by its index;
For dictionary , the format() function replaces each entry by its key.
For class, the format() function replaces the class by its name.

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修改后的代码如下所示: ```python from sklearn.cluster import KMeans from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel import torch import torch.nn.functional as F import numpy as np # 1.载入预训练模型和分词器 tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-chinese') model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-chinese') model.eval() # 2.输入种子词汇 text = ['篮球', '足球', '排球', '乒乓球', '羽毛球'] # 3.将种子词汇转化为词向量 inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt', padding=True) with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) word_embeddings = outputs.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1) # 4.根据余弦相似度排序并过滤 # 根据余弦相似度排序 cos_sim = F.cosine_similarity(word_embeddings, word_embeddings) sorted_indices = np.argsort(cos_sim.cpu().numpy())[::-1] # 过滤掉相似度低于阈值的词汇 threshold = 0.85 related_words = [] for i in sorted_indices: if cos_sim[i] >= threshold: related_words.append((text[i], cos_sim[i])) # 输出与种子词最相似的词汇 print("与种子词最相似的词汇:") for word, sim in related_words: print(word, sim) # 5.聚类 # 将词向量转化为numpy数组 word_embeddings = word_embeddings.detach().cpu().numpy() # 进行KMeans聚类 num_clusters = 5 kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=num_clusters, random_state=0).fit(word_embeddings) # 输出聚类结果 for i in range(num_clusters): cluster_words = [] for j in range(len(text)): if kmeans.labels_[j] == i: cluster_words.append(text[j]) print("聚类%d:" % i, cluster_words) ``` 主要修改的地方有: 1.将`cos_sim`从PyTorch张量转换为NumPy数组,使用`.cpu().numpy()`方法; 2.将`word_embeddings`从PyTorch张量转换为NumPy数组,使用`.detach().cpu().numpy()`方法; 3.修改了`argsort()`方法的参数,删除了`axis`参数; 4.修改了`sklearn.svm`模块的导入方式,将`_liblinear`改为`liblinear`。
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