Three.js学习记录（加载任意尺寸OBJ模型）

任意尺寸OBJ模型的加载问题
通过以下几个方面确保对于任何尺寸的模型，模型都能够在网页中合理的显示：
模型的加载比例均为1，摄像机的z向坐标值根据模型尺寸动态调整；
计算模型的包围盒，使模型位于世界坐标原点；
选用合适的光源，如基础光源和平行光源。

（1）列出加载OBJ模型需要使用到的外部JavaScript库

<script src="../build/three.js"></script>
<script src="js/loaders/MTLLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/loaders/OBJLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/controls/TrackballControls.js"></script>
<script src="js/controls/DragControls.js"></script>
<script src="js/libs/stats.min.js"></script>

（2）定义变量

    let camera, scene, renderer,controls,stats;//基本构件
    let objects =[];//拖拽控制
    let group = new THREE.Group();//加载obj
    let i,m,x,y,z;//相机自定位
    let dragControls;//模型拖拽

（3）初始化渲染器、场景、摄像机、灯光，其中摄像机采用的是透视摄像机，摄像机的z向坐标值由模型尺寸决定；灯光使用的是平行光源和基础光源；添加Stats进行性能监测，对于小型OBJ模型，帧数可以达到60。

//初始化渲染器
        renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
   antialias: true});
        renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
        renderer.setClearColor(0x000000, 1);

//浏览器屏幕纵横比
        i=window.innerHeight/window.innerWidth;

//初始化场景
        scene = new THREE.Scene();

//初始化相机
        camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 100000000);

//初始化灯光
        let ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xcccccc,0.6);
        scene.add(ambientLight);
        let a=1,b=0.6,c=10;
        let directionalLight1 = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff,b);
        directionalLight1.position.set(-a,-a,a*c).normalize();
        let directionalLight2 = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff,b);
        directionalLight2.position.set(a,-a,-a*c).normalize();
        let directionalLight3 = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff,b);
        directionalLight3.position.set(-a,a,-a*c).normalize();
        let directionalLight4 = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff,b);
        directionalLight4.position.set(a,a,a*c).normalize();
        scene.add(directionalLight1);
        scene.add(directionalLight2);
        scene.add(directionalLight3);
        scene.add(directionalLight4);

//初始化控制器
        controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera);
        controls.rotateSpeed = 3;
        controls.zoomSpeed = 3;
        controls.panSpeed = 3;
        controls.noZoom = false;
        controls.noPan = false