Python 基础，在字符串中引用变量

今天有人问这方面的问题，简单总结一下。

• 连字符

name = 'zhangsan'  
print('my name is ' + name)  
 
#结果为：
my name is zhangsan

% 字符

name = 'zhangsan'  
age = 25  
price = 1500.225  
print('my name is %s' %(name))           #%s代表字符串
print('i am %d' %(age) + ' years old' )   #%d代表整型
print('price is %f' %(price))              #%f代表浮点型
print('price is %.2f' %(price))          #保留指定位数小数(四舍五入)  
  
#结果为:  
my name is zhangsan  
i am 25 years old  
price is 1500.225000  
price is 1500.23

format( ) 函数

name = 'zhangsan'  
age = 25  
price = 1500.225  
#调用format方法，注意字符串内的变量加{}
info = 'my name is {my_name},i am {my_age} years old,price is {my_price}'.format(my_name=name,my_age=age,my_price=price)  
print(info)  
  
#结果为：  
my name is zhangsan,i am 25 years old,my price is 1500.225

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