Java第四章

4.8

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Ent6er an ASCII code: ");
        int ass = input.nextInt();
        char dick = (char)ass;
        System.out.printf("The character for ASCII code %d is %c",ass,dick);
    }
}

4.14

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a letter grade: ");
        char ass = input.nextLine().charAt(0);
        if(ass<='F'&&ass>='A')
            System.out.printf("The numeric value for grade %c is %d\n",ass,4-ass+'A');
        else
            System.out.printf("%c is an invalid grade\n",ass);
    }
}

4.16

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int ass = (int)'A'+(int)(Math.random()*26);
        char dick = (char)ass;
        System.out.printf("The random letter is %c\n",dick);
    }
}

4.18

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter two characters: ");
        String ass = input.next();
        char d1 = ass.charAt(0);
        char d2 = ass.charAt(1);
        String dept = "";
        String grade = "";
        if((d1=='M'||d1=='C'||d1=='I')&&(d2>='1'&&d2<='4'))
        {
            if(d1=='M')
                dept="Mathematics";
            else if(d1=='C')
                dept="Computer science";
            else
                dept="IT";
            if(d2=='1')
                grade="Freshman";
            else
                grade="Junior";
            System.out.printf("%s %s\n",dept,grade);
        }
        else
            System.out.println("Invalid input");
    }
}

4.21

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Enter a SSN: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String ass = input.next();
        boolean valid = true;
        if(ass.length()!=11)
            valid=false;
        else
        {
            for(int i=0;i<=2;i++)
                valid=valid&&(ass.charAt(i)>='0'&&ass.charAt(i)<='9');
            valid=valid&&(ass.charAt(3)=='-');
            for(int i=4;i<=5;i++)
                valid=valid&&(ass.charAt(i)>='0'&&ass.charAt(i)<='9');
            valid=valid&&(ass.charAt(6)=='-');
            for(int i=7;i<=10;i++)
                valid=valid&&(ass.charAt(i)>='0'&&ass.charAt(i)<='9');
        }
        if(valid)
            System.out.println(ass+" is a valid SSN");
        else
            System.out.println(ass+" is an invalid SSN");
    }
}

4.24

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the first city: ");
        String ass1 = input.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Enter the second city: ");
        String ass2 = input.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Enter the third city: ");
        String ass3 = input.nextLine();
        if(ass1.compareTo(ass2)>0)
        {
            String ass0 = ass1;
            ass1 = ass2;
            ass2 = ass0;
        }
        if(ass2.compareTo(ass3)>0)
        {
            String ass0 = ass2;
            ass2 = ass3;
            ass3 = ass0;
        }
        if(ass1.compareTo(ass2)>0)
        {
            String ass0 = ass1;
            ass1 = ass2;
            ass2 = ass0;
        }
        System.out.printf("The three cities in alphabetical order are %s %s %s",ass1,ass2,ass3);
    }
}