PHP数据库操作

创建 MySQL 表

我们创建一个名为 “MyGuests” 的表，有 5 个列： “id”, “firstname”, “lastname”, “email” 和 “reg_date”:

CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
    id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(50),
    reg_date TIMESTAMP
)

在 PHP 中创建表：

<?php
// 名字，密码要对应设置好！！！
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "mydb_test";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
} 
 
// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";
 
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Table MyGuests created successfully";
} else {
    echo "创建数据表错误: " . $conn->error;
}
 
$conn->close();
?>

成功创建MyGuests表。

插入数据

$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com')";
 
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

插入多条数据的话：

• 每个SQL语句必须用分号隔开
• 第二条之后写成 $sql .=的形式

$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', 'mary@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', 'julie@example.com')";
 
if (mysqli_multi_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}

读取数据

 
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
 
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}