PAT-A1092 To Buy or Not to Buy (买或者不买珠子)

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于 2021-09-25 15:21:46 发布

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分类专栏： PAT甲级刷题文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46055626/article/details/120472261

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Eva需要制作一串含有特定颜色的珠子，但商店只售卖整串珠子。问题在于确定商店的珠子串是否包含Eva所需的所有颜色，以及如果需要购买，额外需要多少珠子或者缺少多少珠子。

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A1092 To Buy or Not to Buy (买或者不买珠子)

Eva would like to make a string of beads with her favorite colors so she went to a small shop to buy some beads. There were many colorful strings of beads. However the owner of the shop would only sell the strings in whole pieces. Hence Eva must check whether a string in the shop contains all the beads she needs. She now comes to you for help: if the answer is Yes, please tell her the number of extra beads she has to buy; or if the answer is No, please tell her the number of beads missing from the string.

For the sake of simplicity, let’s use the characters in the ranges [0-9], [a-z], and [A-Z] to represent the colors. For example, the 3rd string in Figure 1 is the one that Eva would like to make. Then the 1st string is okay since it contains all the necessary beads with 8 extra ones; yet the 2nd one is not since there is no black bead and one less red bead.