Linux下free -m各参数说明

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已于 2022-02-22 14:07:03 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-02-08 17:47:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46338291/article/details/122828315

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任何linux命令都可以用man +命令来查看具体说明。
在这里插入图片描述

total = used+buff/cache+free

total 实际的物理内存大小
used 用户程序使用的内存
free 没有使用的内存
shared memory used 程序共享内存
buffer 内核使用的内存
cache 内核页表使用缓存

附

free  displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap mem‐
       ory in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by  the  ker‐
       nel.  The  information  is  gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The dis‐
       played columns are:

       total  Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)

       used   Used memory (calculated as total - free - buffers - cache)

       free   Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)

       shared Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)

       buffers
              Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)

       cache  Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable
              in /proc/meminfo)

       buff/cache
              Sum of buffers and cache
       available
              Estimation  of  how  much  memory  is available for starting new
              applications, without swapping. Unlike the data provided by  the
              cache  or  free fields, this field takes into account page cache
              and also that not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed
              due to items being in use (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, avail‐
              able on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the
              same as free)