涉及的技术需求
1. java面向对象编程
2. 界面编程
3. 绘图技术
绘图原理
paint(Graphics g)绘制组件的外观
paint()组件被调用：窗口大小发生改变时、repaint函数被调用时
paint可以绘制的图形需掌握主要：
1. drawLine直线，
2. drawRect矩形边框，
3. drawOval椭圆边框，
4. fillRect填充矩形，
5. fillOval填充椭圆，
6. drawImage画图片，
7. drawString画字符串，
8. setFont设置画笔的字体，
9. setColor设置画笔的颜色
6. Image im = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(Panel.class.getResource("/拿督 (2).png"));
g.drawImage(im,90,90,500,300,this);//(图片,位置x,位置y,图片长度,图片宽度,放置在JFrame)
7. g.setColor(Color.blue);//设置颜色
g.setFont(new Font("隶书",Font.BOLD,30));//如果找不到字体就默认宋体，BOLD字体大小
g.drawString("祖国万岁", 100, 100);
repaint()刷新组件的外观//比如运动的坦克(动感)
package com.zhongjiamin.java;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class tank1 extends JFrame{
MyPanel mp = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tank1 t1 = new tank1();
}
public tank1()
{
mp = new MyPanel();
this.add(mp);
this.setSize(1000, 1000);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
}
//定义一个MyPanel（我自己的面板，用于绘图和实现绘图的区域）
class MyPanel extends JPanel
{
//覆盖JPanel的paint方法
//Graphics 是绘图的重要类，可以理解成一支画笔
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
//1.调用父类函数完成初始化
//super不能少
super.paint(g);
// g.drawOval(50, 50, 100, 100);
// g.drawLine(10, 10, 40, 10);
// g.drawRect(50, 50, 100, 50);
// g.setColor(Color.blue);//设置填充的颜色
// g.fillRect(200, 200, 100, 100);
// g.setColor(Color.red);
// g.fillOval(100, 0, 50, 50);
//在画板上画出图片
// Image im = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(Panel.class.getResource("/拿督 (2).png"));
// g.drawImage(im,90,90,500,300,this);
//如何画出字
g.setColor(Color.blue);//设置颜色
g.setFont(new Font("隶书",Font.BOLD,30));//如果找不到字体就默认宋体，BOLD字体大小
g.drawString("祖国万岁", 100, 100);
}
}
绘制坦克
package com.zhongjiamin.java;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class tank1 extends JFrame{
MyPanel mp = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
tank1 t1 = new tank1();
}
public tank1()
{
mp = new MyPanel();
this.add(mp);
this.setSize(400, 300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
}
class MyPanel extends JPanel
{
HeroTank ht = null;
public MyPanel()
{
ht = new HeroTank(100,100);
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
super.paint(g);
g.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
this.drawTank(ht.getX(), ht.getY(), g, 0, 0);
}
//画坦克
public void drawTank(int x,int y,Graphics g,int direction,int type)
{
switch(type)
{
case 0:
g.setColor(Color.blue);
break;
case 1:
g.setColor(Color.red);
break;
}
switch(direction)
{
case 0:
g.fill3DRect(x, y,5,30,false);
g.fill3DRect(x+15, y, 5, 30,false);
g.fill3DRect(x+5, y+5, 15, 20,false);
g.fillOval(x+5, y+10, 10, 10);
g.drawLine(x+10, y+15,x+10 , y);
}
}
}
class Tank
{
//设置坦克的坐标
int x=0;
int y=0;
public Tank(int x,int y)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(int y) {
this.y = y;
}
}
class HeroTank extends Tank
{
public HeroTank(int x,int y)
{
super(x,y);
}
}
class EnemyTank extends Tank
{
public EnemyTank(int x,int y)
{
super(x,y);
}
}
4.事件处理机制
package com.zhongjiamin.java1;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;//对事件处理所对应的包
public class shijianchuli extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
MyPanel mp = null;
JButton jb1,jb2;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
shijianchuli sjcl = new shijianchuli();
}
public shijianchuli()
{
mp = new MyPanel();
jb1 = new JButton("红色");
mp.setBackground(Color.red);
jb2 = new JButton("黑色");
mp.setBackground(Color.black);
//注册监听
jb1.addActionListener(this);//监听主函数
jb1.setActionCommand("红色");
jb2.addActionListener(this);
jb2.setActionCommand("黑色");
this.add(jb1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(mp);
this.add(jb2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.setSize(500, 300);
this.setLocation(100, 100);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
//对事件处理的方法
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("红色"))
{
mp.setBackground(Color.red);
}else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("黑色"))
{
mp.setBackground(Color.black);
}else
{
System.out.println("不知道");
}
}
}
class MyPanel extends JPanel
{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
super.paint(g);
}
}
5. 多线程
1.继承Thread类
package com.zhongjiamin.java1;
import java.util.*;
public class shijianchuli{
public static void main(String []args) {
MyThread mythread = new MyThread();
mythread.start();//启动分支栈，只需要一秒
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println("主线程-------->"+i);
}
}
}
class MyThread extends Thread
{
@Override
public void run()//重写run
{
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println("分支线程-------->"+i);
}
}
}
2.继承Runnable接口*****************
package com.zhongjiamin.java1;
import java.util.*;
public class shijianchuli{
public static void main(String []args) {
MyRunnable mr = new MyRunnable();
Thread t = new Thread(mr);
//Thread t = new Thread(new MyRunnable);
t.start();
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println("主线程-------->"+i);
}
}
}
class MyRunnable implements Runnable
{
@Override
public void run()//重写run
{
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println("分支线程-------->"+i);
}
}
}
2.继承Runnable接口*****************
package com.zhongjiamin.java1;
import java.util.*;
public class shijianchuli{
public static void main(String []args) {
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println("支线程-------->"+i);
}
}
});//匿名内部类
t.start();
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
System.out.println("主线程-------->"+i);
}
}
}
2.继承Runnable接口*****************
package com.zhongjiamin.java1;
import java.util.*;
public class shijianchuli{
public static void main(String []args) {
Window w = new Window();
Thread t0 = new Thread(w);
Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
t0.start();
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
class Window implements Runnable
{
private int num = 100;
public static String str = new String("weimeig");
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
synchronized(str)//只有这个类运行完后才能继续运行下一个类
{
if(num>0)
{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出第:"+num+"张票");
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
num--;
}else {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
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