Linux线程条件控制

创建条件：
int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cv,
const pthread_condattr_t *cattr);
返回值：函数成功返回0；任何其他返回值都表示错误
等待条件：
int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cv,
pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
返回值：函数成功返回0；任何其他返回值都表示错误
触发条件：
int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cv);
返回值：函数成功返回0；任何其他返回值都表示错误
销毁条件：
int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cv);
返回值：函数成功返回0；任何其他返回值都表示错误

程序如下： 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h> 

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int g_data = 0;
pthread_cond_t cond;

void *func1(void *arm)
{
        printf("t1:%ld this is creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t1:pram is %d\n",*((int *)arm));

        while(1){
                pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex); //条件等待

                                               等待条件触发，并且此锁被解锁才可执行，否则一直阻塞。
                printf("ti run================\n");
                printf("t1 :%d\n",g_data);

                g_data = 0;
                sleep(1);
        }
}

void *func2(void *arm)
{
        printf("t2:%ld this is creat\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t2:pram is %d\n",*((int *)arm));

                pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        while(1){
        //      pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);

                printf("t2 :%d\n",g_data++);

                if(g_data == 3){
                        pthread_cond_signal(&cond); //条件触发
                }

                pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
                sleep(1);
        }
}

int main()
{

        int ret;
        pthread_t t1;
        pthread_t t2;
        int pram = 100;

        pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
        pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL); //条件创建

        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&pram);

        if(ret == 0){
//              printf("main:creat t1 success\n");
        }

        ret = pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void *)&pram);

        if(ret == 0){
//              printf("main:creat t2 success\n");
        }

        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

        pthread_join(t1,NULL);
        pthread_join(t2,NULL);

        pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&cond); //条件销毁

        return 0;
}

运行结果： 

main:140059308766976
t1:140059300480768 this is creat
t1:pram is 100
t2:140059292088064 this is creat
t2:pram is 100
t2 :0
t2 :1
t2 :2
ti run================
t1 :3
t2 :0
t2 :1
t2 :2
ti run================
t1 :3
t2 :0
^C