1.Apache的作用
在web被访问时通常使用http://的方式
http:// 超文本传输协议提供软件:Apache nginx stgw jfe Tengine
2.Apache的安装和启用
dnf install httpd.x86_64 -y
systemctl enable --now httpd开启服务并设定服务位开机启动
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http在火墙中永久开启http访问
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https在火墙中永久开启https访问
firewall-cmd --reload刷新火墙使设定生效
4.Apache的基本信息
服务名称:httpd
配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf主配置文件
/etc/httpd/conf.d/ xxx.conf子配置文件
默认发布目录:/var/www/html
默认发布文件:index.html
默认端口:80 http443 https
用户:apache
日志:/etc/httpd/logs
5.Apache的基本配置
1.Apache端口修改#
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 8080
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
systemctl restart httpd
http://172.25.254.150:8080
#2.默认发布文件##
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex 1q.html index.html
systemctl restart httpd
#3.默认发布目录
mkdir /var/www/westos
mv /var/www/westos /var
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
##主配置文件
##子配置文件DocumentRoot “/var/westos”
<Directory “/var/westos”>
Require all granted
systemctl restart httpd
6.Apache的访问控制 ######
#实验素材#
mkdir /var/www/html/westos
vim /var/www/html/westos/index.html