UTC时间（年月日时分秒）转GPS时（GPS周和GPS周内秒）

总结一下常用的两种方法：直接转换法和通过中间值儒格日（MJD）的转换方法。

一、直接转换法

直接从UTC时间（年月日时分秒）转到GPS时（GPS周和GPS周内秒），推荐用这种方法，直接转换到秒级别。

//时间转换，将年月日转为GPS周内秒。
double UTCtoGPSsec(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second) {
    int DayofYear = 0, DayofMonth = 0;
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 1980; i < year; i++) {
        //判断闰年
        if ((i % 4 == 0 && i % 100 != 0) || i % 400 == 0)
            DayofYear += 366;
        else
            DayofYear += 365;
    }
    for (i = 1; i < month; i++) {
        //判断大小月
        if (i == 1 || i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 7 || i == 8 || i == 10 || i == 12)
            DayofMonth += 31;
        else if (i == 4 || i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 11)
            DayofMonth += 30;
        else {
            if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0)
                DayofMonth += 29;
            else
                DayofMonth += 28;
        }
    }
    // 计算从1980年1月6日到输入日期的天数
    int Day = DayofYear + DayofMonth + day - 6;
    // 计算总秒数
    double totalSeconds = (double)Day * 24 * 60 * 60 + (double)hour * 3600 + (double)minute * 60 + second;
    // 计算GPS周内秒
    double SecofWeek = totalSeconds - (int)(totalSeconds / (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)) * (7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
    return SecofWeek;
}

二、UTC时间（年月日时分秒）转儒格日（MJD）转GPS时（GPS周和GPS周内秒）

通过中间值儒格日（MJD）进行转换。

//时间转换，将年月日转为MJD再转为GPS周内秒。
double TimetoGPSsec(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second) {
    const double mjd = cal2mjd(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
    if (mjd == -1) {
        return -1;
    }

    const double e = mjd - 44244;
    const int week = (int)(e / 7);
    const double GPSsec = (e - week * 7) * 86400;

    return GPSsec;
}

//时间转换，先从当前时间转为MJD，然后再到GPS周内秒
double cal2mjd(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second) {
    const double day_fraction = (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) / 86400.0;
    day += day_fraction;

    int y = year + 4800;
    int m = month;

    if (year < 0) {
        printf("Year is wrong\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (m <= 2) {
        m += 12;
        y -= 1;
    }

    const int e = (int)(30.6 * (m + 1));
    const int a = y / 100;

    int b;
    if (year < 1582 || (year == 1582 && month < 10) || (year == 1582 && month == 10 && day < 15)) {
        b = -38;
    }
    else {
        b = a / 4 - a;
    }

    const int c = (int)(365.25 * y);
    const double jd = b + c + e + day - 32167.5;
    const double mjd = jd - 2400000.5;

    return mjd;
}

当然，这三个也可以来回转换。