Java构建 HTTP 客户端发送 GET 和 POST 请求（含网络异常情况重试功能）

Java构建 HTTP 客户端发送 GET 和 POST 请求样例

• 工具类HTTP客户端代码

import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RetryRequestDomain {

    /**
     * 发送 post 请求并且有遇到网络请求异常有重试功能，重试 3 次，每次间隔 1s
     *
     * @param url    请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return HttpResponse对象
     */
    @Retryable(value = {Exception.class}, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(value = 1000))
    public HttpResponse sendPostRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        log.info("请求地址：{}, 请求地址：{}", url, params);
        String paramsStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(params);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = HttpRequest.post(url)
                .contentType("application/json")
                .setConnectionTimeout(30000)
                .setReadTimeout(30000)
                .body(paramsStr)
                .execute();
        return httpResponse;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get 请求并且有遇到网络请求异常有重试功能，重试 3 次，每次间隔 1s
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    @Retryable(value = {Exception.class}, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(value = 1000))
    public HttpResponse sendGetRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        log.info("请求地址：{}, 请求地址：{}", url, params);
        String paramsStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(params);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = HttpRequest.get(url)
                .contentType("application/json")
                .setConnectionTimeout(30000)
                .setReadTimeout(30000)
                .body(paramsStr)
                .execute();
        return httpResponse;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 post 请求并且有遇到网络请求异常有重试功能，重试 3 次，每次间隔 1s
     *
     * @param url    请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @return HttpResponse对象
     */
    @Retryable(value = {Exception.class}, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(value = 1000))
    public HttpResponse sendPostFormDataRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        log.info("请求地址：{}, 请求地址：{}", url, params);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = HttpRequest.post(url)
                .contentType("multipart/form-data")
                .setConnectionTimeout(30000)
                .setReadTimeout(30000)
                .form(params)
                .execute();
        return httpResponse;
    }

    /**
     * 发送 get 请求并且有遇到网络请求异常有重试功能，重试 3 次，每次间隔 1s
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    @Retryable(value = {Exception.class}, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(value = 1000))
    public HttpResponse sendGetFormDataRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        log.info("请求地址：{}, 请求地址：{}", url, params);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = HttpRequest.get(url)
                .contentType("multipart/form-data")
                .setConnectionTimeout(30000)
                .setReadTimeout(30000)
                .execute();
        return httpResponse;
    }

}

• 使用 Test 方法测试看效果

import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import com.test.DempApplication;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DemoApplication.class)
@Slf4j
public class BaseTest {

    @Autowired
    private RetryRequestDomain retryRequestDomain;

    @Test
    public void testPostRequest() {
        String url = "http://localhost:9419/test/update";
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("name", " 张三");
        param.put("hobby", "篮球");
        HttpResponse httpResponse = retryRequestDomain.sendPostRequest(url, param);
        log.info("响应体内容：{}", httpResponse.body());
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetRequest() {
        String url = "http://localhost:9419/ test/info";
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        HttpResponse httpResponse = retryRequestDomain.sendGetRequest(url, param);
        log.info("响应体内容：{}", httpResponse.body());
    }
    
}

post 请求效果图：

get 请求效果图：

总结

此 HTTP 客户端使用到 Spring 自带的@Retryable重试注解，当发送 Get 和 Post 等请求时发生网络连接失败会自动进行重试，此工具类可以直接使用。