静态总结实验（华为）

静态实验

静态路由实验
一 拓扑图

二 实验要求
1除R5的环回固定外，整个网络所以网段基于192.168.1.0 /24进行合理的IP地址划分
2 R1~R4每个路由器存在二个环回，用于模拟连接PC网段，地址也在192.168.1.0/24划分
3 R1~R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问
4 全网可达，尽量减少路由条目的数量，避免环路出现
5 R4和R5之间，正常1000m通信，故障时自动改为100m
三 实验分析
1 根据除去5.5.5.0网段，每个网段需要二个地址，所以可以将地址划分主机位30，需要14个网段，所以划分为如图所示。
3编辑一条缺省实现访问。
4网络进行划分（汇总，减少路由条目）。
5 改变100m网线的优先级为250（范围为60~255)
四 实验过程
R1
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.29 32
[R1]interface LoopBack 2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.33 32
配置静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6 //配置静态方便选路
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.6 //其余用缺省访问
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.10

R2
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.37 32
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 2
[r2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.41 32
[r2-LoopBack2]q
测试连通性

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.5
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.18
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.5
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.18

R3
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.45 32
[Huawei]int LoopBack 2
[Huawei-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.1.49 32
[Huawei-LoopBack2]q
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.9
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.9
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.14

R4
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.53 32
[r4-LoopBack1]q
[r4]int LoopBack 2
[r4-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.57 32
[r4-LoopBack2]q
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.148.1.25 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 20 192.168.1.17
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.17
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.169.1.13

R5
[r5]interface LoopBack 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.26 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.25 preference 200 //修改优先级为200，用来当备份。