Robberies
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 40737 Accepted Submission(s): 14511
Problem Description
The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university.
For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible.
His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.
Input
The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj .
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .
Output
For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0.0 <= P <= 1.0
0 < N <= 100
0 < Mj <= 100
0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0
A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.
Sample Input
3
0.04 3
1 0.02
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.06 3
2 0.03
2 0.03
3 0.05
0.10 3
1 0.03
2 0.02
3 0.05
Sample Output
2
4
6
分析
动态规划问题,dp[i][j] = p, 从前i个银行抢j元金额 不被抓的最大概率p.
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i-1][j-bank[i].mil]*(1-bank[i].pro))
前边i-1个银行不被抓的概率dp[i-1][j-bank[i].mil].
第i个银行不被抓的概率1-bank[i].pro,前i个银行不被抓的概率为两者相乘.
答案为第一个大于(1-p)的dp的j下标。
代码1
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
double dp[100][11111];
struct BANK{
int mil;
double pro;
}bank[100];
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T;
//freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
double p;
int n,sum=0;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
scanf("%lf %d",&p,&n);
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
scanf("%d %lf",&bank[j].mil,&bank[j].pro);
sum+=bank[j].mil;
}
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) dp[i][0]=1.0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=sum;j>=0;j--){
if(j<bank[i].mil)
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j];
else{
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i-1][j-bank[i].mil]*(1-bank[i].pro));
}
}
}
for(int j=sum;j>=0;j--){
if(dp[n][j]>(1.0-p)){
cout<<j<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
代码2
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 100005;
double dp[MAX];
struct BANK{
int mil;
double pro;
}bank[MAX];
int main()
{
int T;
//freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
double p;
int n,sum=0;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
scanf("%lf %d",&p,&n);
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
scanf("%d %lf",&bank[j].mil,&bank[j].pro);
sum+=bank[j].mil;
}
dp[0] = 1.0;
for (int i = 1; i <=n; ++i ){
for (int j = sum; j >=bank[i].mil; --j )
{
dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j-bank[i].mil]*(1-bank[i].pro));
}
}
for (int j=sum; j >= 0; --j)
{
if (dp[j] > (1.0-p))
{
cout << j << endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}