GEE数据集——MOD13Q1.061 大地植被指数 16天 全球250m

MOD13Q1 V6.1 产品以每像素为基础提供植被指数 （VI） 值。有两个主要植被层。第一个是归一化差异植被指数（NDVI），它被称为现有国家海洋和大气管理局高级甚高分辨率辐射计（NOAA-AVHRR）衍生NDVI的连续性指数。第二个植被层是增强植被指数（EVI），它最大限度地减少了冠层背景变化，并保持对茂密植被条件的敏感性。EVI还使用蓝色波段来去除由烟雾和亚像素薄云引起的残余大气污染。MODIS NDVI 和 EVI 乘积是根据大气校正的双向表面反射率计算得出的，这些反射率已被水、云、重气溶胶和云阴影遮蔽。

The MOD13Q1 V6.1 product provides a Vegetation Index (VI) value at a per pixel basis. There are two primary vegetation layers. The first is the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) which is referred to as the continuity index to the existing National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) derived NDVI. The second vegetation layer is the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) that minimizes canopy background variations and maintains sensitivity over dense vegetation conditions. The EVI also uses the blue band to remove residual atmosphere contamination caused by smoke and sub-pixel thin cloud clouds. The MODIS NDVI and EVI products are computed from atmospherically corrected bi-directional surface reflectances that have been masked for water, clouds, heavy aerosols, and cloud shadows.

Dataset Availability

2000-02-18T00:00:00Z–2022-06-10T00:00:00

Dataset Provider

NASA LP DAAC at the USGS EROS Center

Earth Engine Snippet

ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/061/MOD13Q1") 

Bands

代码

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('MODIS/061/MOD13Q1')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2018-01-01', '2018-05-01'));
var ndvi = dataset.select('NDVI');
var ndviVis = {
  min: 0.0,
  max: 8000.0,
  palette: [
    'FFFFFF', 'CE7E45', 'DF923D', 'F1B555', 'FCD163', '99B718', '74A901',
    '66A000', '529400', '3E8601', '207401', '056201', '004C00', '023B01',
    '012E01', '011D01', '011301'
  ],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 2);
Map.addLayer(ndvi, ndviVis, 'NDVI');

下载示例代码

//研究区
var roi = ee.FeatureCollection("users/sihaixiang/heilongjiang").geometry(); //("users/....")自己填入研究shp文件路径
 
//批量下载函数
function exportImage(image, roi, fileName) {  
    Export.image.toDrive({  
       image: image,  
       description: "Drive-image-"+fileName,  
       fileNamePrefix: fileName+'_EVI',  //文件命名
       folder: "MODIS_EVI",  //保存的文件夹
       scale: 500,  //分辨率
       region: roi,  //研究区
       maxPixels: 1e13,  //最大像元素，默认就好
       crs: "EPSG:4326"  //设置投影
   });  
 } 
 
//加载数据集
var data = ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/006/MOD13Q1");
Map.centerObject(roi, 4);  //图层显示
 
//筛选数据
var data_selected = data.filterBounds(roi) 
               .filterDate("2018-7-28", "2018-9-30")
               .select("EVI")
               
print("data_selected", data_selected); 
 
//生成列表，迭代下载
var indexList = data_selected.reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.toList(), ["system:index"]).get("list"); 
print("indexList", indexList);
indexList.evaluate(function(indexs) { 
    for (var i=0; i<indexs.length; i++) {  
        var image = data_selected.filter(ee.Filter.eq("system:index", indexs[i]))
              .first()
              .toInt16()  //设置数据类型 
              .clip (roi);   //裁剪数据
        exportImage(image, roi, indexs[i]);  //保存图像至Google网盘
   }
 });

展示