华为mindspore-如何训练一个gpt一样的文本生成模型

CausalLanguageModelingTrainer Task For Trainer.
    Args:
        model_name (str): The model name of Task-Trainer. Default: None
    Examples:
        >>> from mindformers import CausalLanguageModelingTrainer
        >>> gen_trainer = CausalLanguageModelingTrainer(model_name="gpt2")
        >>> gen_trainer.train()
        >>> res = gen_trainer.predict(input_data = "hello world [MASK]")
    Raises:
        NotImplementedError: If train method or evaluate method or predict method not implemented.

初始化

    def __init__(self, model_name: str = None):
        super(CausalLanguageModelingTrainer, self).__init__("text_generation", model_name)

很简单的代码，用的是父类BaseTrainer，并传入两个参数："text_generation", model_name

训练

 def train(self,
              config: Optional[Union[dict, MindFormerConfig, ConfigArguments, TrainingArguments]] = None,
              network: Optional[Union[Cell, BaseModel]] = None,
              dataset: Optional[Union[BaseDataset, GeneratorDataset]] = None,
              wrapper: Optional[TrainOneStepCell] = None,
              optimizer: Optional[Optimizer] = None,
              callbacks: Optional[Union[Callback, List[Callback]]] = None,
              **kwargs):
        r"""Train task for CausalLanguageModeling Trainer.
        This function is used to train or fine-tune the network.

        """
        self.training_process(
            config=config,
            network=network,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            dataset=dataset,
            wrapper=wrapper,
            optimizer=optimizer,
            **kwargs)

调用的basetrianer（mindformers/trainer/base_trainer.py · MindSpore/mindformers - Gitee.com） 的training_process方法。该方法用于训练或微调MindFormers中的模型。它需要几个参数，包括配置、网络、数据集、优化器、包装器和回调。

training_process方法首先设置配置参数，然后构建数据集，构建网络，并设置模型包装器。然后，它构建优化器并创建用于在训练期间进行评估的计算度量。该函数初始化模型并开始训练，同时定期进行日志记录。如果需要，可以从检查点恢复培训过程。最后，当训练完成时，函数会记录日志。