一个在ubuntu上开发的qt打包工具

一个在ubuntu上开发的qt打包工具

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实现功能

具备2个功能

1、对可执行文件进行检查，找出需要调用那些库，并拷贝到和可执行文件一个文件夹中；

2、针对打包出现的问题，比如说：同一个库出现2个版本，进行搜素，找出那个库调用了冲突库；

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一、软件界面

二、程序编写

1.mainwindow.ui

代码如下 ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>795</width>
    <height>577</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Linux程序打包软件</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
    <item>
     <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
      <item row="0" column="0">
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
        <property name="text">
         <string>选择exe所在路径</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="0" column="1">
       <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit"/>
      </item>
      <item row="0" column="2">
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
        <property name="text">
         <string>选择</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="1" column="0">
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
        <property name="text">
         <string>目标库名称</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="1" column="1">
       <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit_2"/>
      </item>
      <item row="1" column="2">
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_3">
        <property name="text">
         <string>搜索</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
    <item>
     <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
      <item>
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
        <property name="text">
         <string>打包信息</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_2">
        <property name="text">
         <string>打包</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <spacer name="horizontalSpacer">
        <property name="orientation">
         <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
        </property>
        <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
         <size>
          <width>40</width>
          <height>20</height>
         </size>
        </property>
       </spacer>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEdit"/>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

2.mainwindow.h

代码如下 ：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>


typedef enum _CMD_TYPE_
{
    user,
    super
}CMD_TYPE;

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();
    //调用QProcess执行命令
    QString qprocess_exe_cmd( CMD_TYPE type ,QString cmd , QStringList arg );
    //
    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
    //批量拷贝文件
    void copy_files( QStringList files );
    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
    //查找库是否需要另一个库
    bool find_needed_lib_has( QString lib_path , QString tar_lib );

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QString exe_path;           //获取exe所在路径
    QString exe_dir;            //exe路径
    QStringList lib_list_path;  //库路径
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

3.mainwindow.cpp

代码如下 ：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QProcess>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QDebug>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

///
/// \brief MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked
/// 获取exe所在路径
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QString home_path = ".";
    if( !exe_path.isEmpty()  )
        home_path = exe_path;

    exe_path = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"),
                                                      exe_path,
                                                      tr("*"));

    QString log = "执行文件所在路径:" + exe_path;
    ui->lineEdit->setText(log);
    //获取exe路径
    exe_dir = "";
    QString path_temp = exe_path;
    QStringList temp_list = path_temp.split("/");
    for( auto path_temp = temp_list.begin() ; path_temp < temp_list.end() - 1 ; path_temp++ )
    {
        if( !path_temp->isEmpty() )
        {
            qDebug() << *path_temp;
            exe_dir += R"(/)" + *path_temp;
        }
    }
    exe_dir += "/";
    log = "执行文件所在文件夹:" + exe_dir;
    ui->textEdit->append(log);
}

///
/// \brief MainWindow::qprocess_exe_cmd
/// \param cmd
/// \param arg
/// \return
/// linux系统下软件打包工具
QString MainWindow::qprocess_exe_cmd( CMD_TYPE type , QString cmd , QStringList arg )
{
    QProcess process;
    QString cmd_temp;
    //普通权限执行命令
    if( type == user )
    {
        cmd_temp = cmd;
    }
    //超级管理员权限
    if( type == super )
    {
        cmd_temp = "sh -c" ;
        cmd_temp += " \"echo ";
        cmd_temp += "930716";   //密码
        cmd_temp += " | sudo -S ";
        cmd_temp += cmd;
        cmd_temp += "\"";
    }
    qDebug() << cmd_temp;
    process.start(cmd_temp);
    process.waitForFinished();
    QString output = process.readAllStandardOutput();

    QProcess::ProcessError err = process.error();


    //qDebug() << output;
    return output;
}

///
/// \brief MainWindow::copy_files
/// \param files
/// 批量复制文件
void MainWindow::copy_files( QStringList files )
{
    for(auto file : files )
    {
        QString temp_file = file;
        QStringList List_temp = temp_file.split("/");
        QString cmd = "cp " + file + " " + exe_dir + List_temp.at(List_temp.size()-1);
        //qDebug() << cmd;
        qprocess_exe_cmd(super,cmd,QStringList());
    }
}

///
/// \brief MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked
/// 执行打包命令
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    QString cmd = "ldd " + exe_path;
    qDebug() << cmd;
    QString cmd_ldd = qprocess_exe_cmd( user ,cmd , QStringList());
    ui->textEdit->append(cmd_ldd);
    ui->textEdit->append("解析后需要的库:");
    //解析
    QStringList lib_name = cmd_ldd.split("\n\t");
    for( auto str : lib_name )
    {
        qDebug() << str;
    }
    //解析lib
    QStringList lib_path_list;
    for( auto str : lib_name )
    {
        QStringList list_temp = str.split(" ");
        if( list_temp.size() > 2 )
        {
            lib_path_list.push_back(list_temp.at(2));
            ui->textEdit->append(list_temp.at(2));
        }
    }
    //赋值文件到当地
    copy_files(lib_path_list);
    lib_list_path = lib_path_list;
}

///
/// \brief MainWindow::find_needed_lib_has
/// \param lib_path：库全路径
/// \param tar_lib：目标库
/// \return
///
bool MainWindow::find_needed_lib_has( QString lib_path , QString tar_lib )
{
    QString cmd = "ldd " + lib_path;
    QString cmd_ldd = qprocess_exe_cmd( user ,cmd , QStringList());
    //
    return cmd_ldd.contains(tar_lib, Qt::CaseInsensitive);
}
///
/// \brief MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked
/// 搜索那个库使用了目标库
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    QString tar_lib = ui->lineEdit_2->text();
    QRegExp reg(".so*");
    //查看输入的是否是.so文件
    //if( reg.exactMatch(tar_lib) )
    {
        //查找
        for( auto lib : lib_list_path )
        {
            if( find_needed_lib_has(lib,tar_lib) )
            {
                QString log = R"(<font color = "#0000FF">)";
                log += lib;
                log += "需要";
                log += tar_lib;
                log += R"(<\font>)";
                ui->textEdit->append(log);
            }
        }
    }
    //else
    {
      //  ui->textEdit->append(R"(<font color= "#FF0000" >输入的不是.so名，请检查</font>)");
    }
}

4.总结

1、主要是利用linux ldd 命令对可执行文件进行分析，提取ldd命令输出；
2、涉及利用QProcess执行超级用户命令；

三、开源下载链接

地址：qitee下载地址

四、打包之后可能遇到的问题

1. 无法启动可执行文件，是因为库所在路径不是系统默认加载的动态库路径，设置环境变量就可以，因此可以编写启动脚本

#! /bin/bash

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=./:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

./intelligent_inspection_robot