过滤器、监听器常见应用（源码解析）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

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过滤器、监听器常见应用

监听器：GUI（图形界面编程）编码中经常使用

Filter实现权限拦截：

用户登录之后才能登录首页！用户注销之后就不能进入主页了！

登录页面：

package com.kk.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends  HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端请求的参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");

        if (username.equals("admin")){
            //登陆成功
            //登陆成功，把数据放在Session中的Attribute中
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION,req.getSession().getId());
            //重定向(跳转页面)
           resp.sendRedirect("/sys/success.jsp");
        }else{
            //登陆失败
            resp.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

注销页面：

package com.kk.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object user_session = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);

        if(user_session!=null){
            req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
            resp.sendRedirect("/Login.jsp");
        }else{
            resp.sendRedirect("/Login.jsp");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

常量：

package com.kk.servlet;

public class Constant {
    public final static  String USER_SESSION = "USER_SESSION";
}

过滤器：

package com.kk.listener;

import com.kk.servlet.Constant;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SysFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
//        Object user_session = request.getSession().getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION)==null){
            response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }


        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

登录页面jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陆</h1>
<form action="/servlet/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

登录成功jsp

<%@ page import="com.kk.servlet.Constant" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


<%--<%--%>
<%--    Object user_session = request.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);--%>
<%--    if (user_session==null){--%>
<%--        response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");--%>
<%--    }--%>
<%--%>--%>

<h1>主页</h1>
<p><a href="/servlet/logout">注销</a></p>
</body>
</html>

登录失败jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>错误</h1>
<h3>没有权限，用户名错误!</h3>
<a href="/Login.jsp">返回登陆页面</a>
</body>
</html>

xml

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.kk.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/servlet/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.kk.servlet.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/servlet/logout</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


<!--只要是/sys的任何请求，都会经过这个过滤器-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.kk.listener.SysFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

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过滤器、监听器常见应用（源码解析）

过滤器、监听器常见应用监听器：GUI（图形界面编程）编码中经常使用Filter实现权限拦截：用户登录之后才能登录首页！用户注销之后就不能进入主页了！登录页面：package com.kk.servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.h
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