基于python的B站视频下载

B站的视频部分分开为音频和画面部分。需要同时拿到。

1.打开开发者工具，刷新网页

通过bs4二进制数据，找到网页的主页，能看到视频和音频的链接

详细位置，找到数据来源，以及视频标题

 

1.发送请求 

2.请求视频首页的地址

url = https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oH4y1C72f/?spm_id_from=333.1007.top_right_bar_window_history.content.click&vd_source=1702d37bb5ca4b1f33292dd3a16bb428

 接收数据，提取网页源代码中的标题

response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
html = response.text
#提取视频标题
title = re.findall('"title":"(.*?)","pubdate"',html)[0].replace(' ','').replace('[','').replace(']','') #替换空格和大括号，防止合并时候出错

3.通过正则表达式，提取网页源代码中的video，和audio文件

#提取视频内容
video_info = re.findall('<script>window.__playinfo__=(.*?)</script>',html)[0]
#将json字符串转换为字典数据
json_data = json.loads(video_info)
#字典取值，提取音频链接，和视频链接
audio_url = json_data['data']['dash']['audio'][0]['baseUrl']
video_url = json_data['data']['dash']['video'][0]['baseUrl']

4.中间【0】代表取出audio_url，和video_url字典中的第一个url链接，通常是1080p最清晰的视频链接。

5.获取内容用文件分别保存为.mp4和.mp3文件

#获取视频和音频二进制数据
audio_content = requests.get(url=audio_url,headers=headers).content
video_content = requests.get(url=video_url,headers=headers).content
with open('video\\' + title + '.mp3', mode='wb') as audio:
        audio.write(audio_content)
with open('video\\' + title + '.mp4', mode='wb') as video:
        video.write(video_content)

6.查看爬取的结果 

 7.之后用ffmpeg工具合并音频和视频文件，这里ffmpeg可以参考其他的详细教程下载，并配置环境变量

#合并视频内容 ffmpeg软件<配置环境变量>
cmd = f"D:/Browser download/ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build/ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build/bin/ffmpeg -i video\\{title}.mp4 -i video\\{title}.mp3 -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental video\\{title}output.mp4"
subprocess.run(cmd)

8.完整代码 

import requests
import re
import json
import subprocess
import tkinter as tk


headers={
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/119.0.0.0',
        'Cookie':'浏览器中cookie,
        'Referer':'https://www.bilibili.com/'
}
url = 'https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1oH4y1C72f/?spm_id_from=333.1007.top_right_bar_window_history.content.click&vd_source=1702d37bb5ca4b1f33292dd3a16bb428'
response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
html = response.text
#提取视频标题
title = re.findall('"title":"(.*?)","pubdate"',html)[0].replace(' ','').replace('[','').replace(']','') #替换空格和大括号，防止合并时候出错


#提取视频内容
video_info = re.findall('<script>window.__playinfo__=(.*?)</script>',html)[0]
#将json字符串转换为字典数据
json_data = json.loads(video_info)
#字典取值，提取音频链接，和视频链接
audio_url = json_data['data']['dash']['audio'][0]['baseUrl']
video_url = json_data['data']['dash']['video'][0]['baseUrl']

#获取视频和音频二进制数据
audio_content = requests.get(url=audio_url,headers=headers).content
video_content = requests.get(url=video_url,headers=headers).content
with open('video\\' + title + '.mp3', mode='wb') as audio:
        audio.write(audio_content)
with open('video\\' + title + '.mp4', mode='wb') as video:
        video.write(video_content)
#合并视频内容 ffmpeg软件<配置环境变量>
cmd = f"D:/Browser download/ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build/ffmpeg-6.1-essentials_build/bin/ffmpeg -i video\\{title}.mp4 -i video\\{title}.mp3 -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental video\\{title}output.mp4"
subprocess.run(cmd)


print(title)

9.输出结果到当前文件夹中（标题output.mp4）