路由器间利用静态路由或动态路由RIP实现全网互通、以及远程登陆的实现

计算机网络原理

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验具体要求

1、根据以上拓扑划分VLAN，严格按照标明ＩＰ地址（除路由器与路由器连接段IP 地址按要求更换外）以及设备名称配置（否则不给分），实现全网的连通。

2、S5700划分两个VLAN，VLAN 20、 VLAN 30,其中G0/0/2–5属于VLAN20 ,G0/0/6–10属于VLAN 30。

3、AR2220-1 、AR2220-2、AR2220-3路由器通过以太口直连，路由器间利用静态路由或动态路由RIP实现全网互通。AR2220-1 、AR2220-3连接段IP地址为C类地址块，第三字节为1XX (XX为班级最后两位）；AR2220-2 、AR2220-3连接段IP地址为C类地址块第三个字节为自己的学号后两位。
例如：班级是1801班，学号为2018100610号的学生 IP网段如下：
192.168.101.0 /24和192.168.10.0/24
　 　
4、在S5700上配置使用用户名和密码可远程登录，用户名命名规范如下：
用户名为自己姓名的汉语全拼，密码：123456

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三、具体实验步骤

1.连接拓扑图如图所示(用的是eNSP)

配置好PC机上的ip地址、子网掩码以及网关如图所示

2.配置LSW1

LSW1：
System-view
[Huawei]vlan batch 20 30
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[Huawei-vlan2]port g0/0/2
[Huawei-vlan2]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/6
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port default vlan 30
[Huawei-vlan3]port g0/0/6
[Huawei-vlan3]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]int vlan1
[Huawei-Vlanif1]ip address 172.18.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif1]q

[Huawei]int vlan 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip address 172.18.2.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif20]q

[Huawei]int vlan 30
[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip address 172.18.3.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif30]q

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.18.1.2
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.108.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.1.2

此时PC1 ping PC2 显示通则上述操作正确，如下图所示

3.配置路由器R1

路由器R1：
System-view
Enter system view, return user view
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.18.1.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.108.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.108.2
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.108.2
[Huawei]

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 16 172.18.1.1
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.18.0.0 16 172.18.1.1
[Huawei]

此时PC1 ping 192.168.108.1 显示通则上述操作正确

4.配置路由器R3

路由器R3：
sys
[Huawei]
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.108.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.108.1
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.18.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.108.1
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
[Huawei]

此时PC1ping 192.168.108.2显示通则上述操作正确

5.配置路由器R2

路由器R2：
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.3.1
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.108.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
[Huawei]

此时PC1 ping 192.168.3.2 通则显示上述操作正确

6.远程登录

LSW1：
[Huawei]aaa
[Huawei-aaa]local-user zengzhiyou password cipher 123456 privilege level 3
Info: Add a new user.
[Huawei-aaa]local-user zengzhiyou service-type telnet
[Huawei-aaa]
[Huawei-aaa]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.1.2

LSW2：
sys
[Huawei]int vlan1
[Huawei-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.4.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif1]q
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.1
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 172.18.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.1
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.4.0
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.4.1
[Huawei]q
telnet 172.18.1.1
输入LSW1的vlan1的IP地址 即 172.18.1.1 出现下述现象即上述操作正确

7.此时实现全网连通

PC1ping PC2
PC1 ping PC3
PC1 ping PC4

提示：以下是本人亲测，可供参考