很有可能是在vscode中环境没有配置好
vscode是一个文本编辑器,不像vs那样将所有的东西都配置好了
1、检查以下插件是否安装到位
Chinese (Simplified)
C/C++
C/C++ Compile Run
C/C++ Extension Pack
C/C++ GNU Global
2、检查.vscode 的文件夹是否和项目在同一级目录下
在这个 .vscode 中创建四个 XXX.json 文件
2.1、properties.json
//c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"C:/MinGW/include/*"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
2.2、launch.json
//launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"targetArchitecture": "x86",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"miDebuggerPath": "c:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"externalConsole": true,
"preLaunchTask": "g++"
},
{
"name": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "C:/MinGW/bin",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
},
{
"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
"text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件"
}
]
}
2.3、settings.json
//settings.json
{
"files.associations": {
"vector": "cpp",
"random": "cpp",
"iostream": "cpp",
"array": "cpp",
"atomic": "cpp",
"*.tcc": "cpp",
"bitset": "cpp",
"cctype": "cpp",
"cfenv": "cpp",
"charconv": "cpp",
"chrono": "cpp",
"cinttypes": "cpp",
"clocale": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"codecvt": "cpp",
"complex": "cpp",
"condition_variable": "cpp",
"csetjmp": "cpp",
"csignal": "cpp",
"cstdarg": "cpp",
"cstddef": "cpp",
"cstdint": "cpp",
"cstdio": "cpp",
"cstdlib": "cpp",
"cstring": "cpp",
"ctime": "cpp",
"cuchar": "cpp",
"cwchar": "cpp",
"cwctype": "cpp",
"deque": "cpp",
"forward_list": "cpp",
"list": "cpp",
"unordered_map": "cpp",
"unordered_set": "cpp",
"exception": "cpp",
"algorithm": "cpp",
"functional": "cpp",
"iterator": "cpp",
"map": "cpp",
"memory": "cpp",
"memory_resource": "cpp",
"numeric": "cpp",
"optional": "cpp",
"ratio": "cpp",
"regex": "cpp",
"set": "cpp",
"string": "cpp",
"string_view": "cpp",
"system_error": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"fstream": "cpp",
"future": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"iomanip": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"istream": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"mutex": "cpp",
"new": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"scoped_allocator": "cpp",
"shared_mutex": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"stdexcept": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"thread": "cpp",
"typeindex": "cpp",
"typeinfo": "cpp",
"valarray": "cpp"
},
"editor.fontFamily": "Consolas, 'Fira code', monospace",
"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled"
}
2.4、 tasks.json
//tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"command": "g++",
"type": "shell",
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared",
"showReuseMessage": true,
"clear": false
},
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"problemMatcher": {
"owner": "cpp",
"fileLocation": [
"relative",
"${workspaceRoot}"
],
"pattern": {
"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
"file": 1,
"line": 2,
"column": 3,
"severity": 4,
"message": 5
}
},
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "C:/MinGW/bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build",
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
]
}