vector
声明
创建空容器vector<typename,size>typename
vector迭代器
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
vector<int>values{1,2,3,4,5};
auto first = values.begin();
auto end = values.end();
while(first!=end){
cout<<*first<<" ";
++first;
}
return 0;
}
//begin(),,end()和array的迭代器作用相同,反向迭代器也一样
//使用for循环遍历
for(auto first = values.rbegin();first != values.rend();++first){
cout<<*first<<endl;
}
vector迭代器的独特之处
- vector容器可以自行增加内存,所以即使不初始化也没有问题
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
vector <int>values;
int val = 1;
for(auto first = values.begin();first<values.end();++first)
{
*first = val;
cout<<*first;
}
return 0;
}
//空vector容器的begin()返回值和end()相同,所以无输出值
vector插入元素的方法
insert()函数
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
vector<int>demo{1,2};
demo.insert(demo.begin()+1,3);
{1,3,2}
demo.insert(demo.end(),2,5);
{1,3,2,5,5}
array<int ,3 >test{7,8,9}
demo.insert(demo.end(),test.begin(),test.end());
{1,3,2,5,5,7,8,9}
demo.insert(demo.end(),{10,11});
{1,3,2,5,5,7,8,9,10,11}
for (int i =0 ; i<demo.size(),i++){
cout<<demo[i]<<" ";
}
return 0;
}
emplace()函数
iterator emplace (const_iterator pos, args...);
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
vector<int>demol{1,2};
demol.emplace(demol.begin(),3);
for(int i = 0 ; i<demol.size();i++){
cout<<demol[i]<<" ";
}
return 0;
}
emplace()效率较高,优先选择emplace()