HAL库控制stm32f103c8t6，stm32cube，无源蜂鸣器

HAL库控制stm32f103c8t6，stm32cube，无源蜂鸣器

老规矩，在使用cubemx配置好初始化代码之后，可直接将我附在后面的代码(main.c)全文复制复现。
##cubemx配置步骤，(定时器配置）


在这块我也不知道为什么如果不打开这个高速外部时钟(HSE)我的输出是有问题的，大家可以自行尝试。

###视频展示

无源蜂鸣器

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file           : main.c
* @brief          : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t*)&ch,1,0xFFFF);//循环发送,直到发送完毕
    return ch;
}

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
void Set_PWM_Frequency(uint32_t frequency);
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

    /* USER CODE END 1 */

    /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

    /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    HAL_Init();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

    /* USER CODE END Init */

    /* Configure the system clock */
    SystemClock_Config();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

    /* USER CODE END SysInit */

    /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_USART1_UART_Init();
    MX_I2C1_Init();
    MX_TIM2_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
    printf("串口测试行hello 全西安最帅的嵌入式Linux工程师\n");
    HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2,TIM_CHANNEL_1);
    Set_PWM_Frequency(2000);
    int k = 0;
    //uint8_t buf[100] = {0};

    /* USER CODE END 2 */

    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    while (1)
    {
//			char buf[] = "dfjkajkfdjajfkasjdkfa";
//			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,buf,sizeof(buf),HAL_MAX_DELAY);
        while(k < 1000) {
            Set_PWM_Frequency(k);
            HAL_Delay(1000);
            k += 100;
					
        }
        k = 0;

        //		htim2.Instance->CCR2 = 500;
//				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
//				HAL_Delay(2000);
//			  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_7,GPIO_PIN_SET);
//				HAL_Delay(2000);
        /* USER CODE END WHILE */

        /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
    RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

    /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
    * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
    */
    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }

    /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
    */
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                                  |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
void Set_PWM_Frequency(uint32_t frequency) {
    uint32_t timer_clock = 1000000; // 1MHz，基于Prescaler设定
    uint32_t period = (timer_clock / frequency) - 1;

    __HAL_TIM_SET_AUTORELOAD(&htim2, period); // 更新周期
    // HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1); // 启动PWM
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
    __disable_irq();
    while (1)
    {
    }
    /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
    	 ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
    /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */