三子棋（C语言实现）

1. 简介

三子棋分为game.h，game.c，test.c三个文件组成。 game.h放头文件和函数声明，game.c实现函数，test.c用来测试。代码比较简单，如下：

2.game.h

#pragma once
#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

void menu();//菜单
void Init(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//初始化
void  print(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//打印
void  playermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//玩家下棋
void  computermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//电脑下棋
char  panduan(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);//判断输赢,x玩家赢，y电脑赢，c继续，p平局
void game();

3.game.c

#include"game.h"

void menu()//菜单
{
    printf("******************\n");
    printf("***1.play 0.exit**\n");
    printf("******************\n");
    printf("******************\n");

}
void Init(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//初始化
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}
void  print(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
        {
            printf("%c ", board[i][j]);
            if (j < COL - 1)
                printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
        if (i < ROW - 1)
        {
            int j = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
                printf("---");

            if (j < col - 1)
            {
                printf("|");
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}
void  playermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//玩家下棋
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        printf("玩家下棋\n");
        printf("请输入你的坐标\n");
        scanf("%d %d", &i, &j);
        if (i >= 1 && i <= ROW && j >= 1 && j <= COL)
        {
            if (board[i - 1][j - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[i - 1][j - 1] = 'x';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入。\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
        }
    }
}
void  computermove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//电脑下棋
{
    printf("电脑下棋\n");
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    while (1)
    {
        int i = rand() % ROW, j = rand() % COL;
        if (board[i][j] == ' ')
        {
            board[i][j] = 'o';
            break;
        }

    }
}
char  panduan(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//判断输赢,x玩家赢，y电脑赢，c继续，p平局
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][2] == board[i][1] && board[i][2] != ' ')
        {
            return board[i][0];
        }
    }
    int j = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
    {
        if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[2][j] == board[1][j] && board[2][j] != ' ')
        {
            return board[0][j];
        }
    }
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[2][2] == board[1][1] && board[2][2] != ' ')
    {
        return board[0][0];
    }
    int a = 0, b = 0;
    for (a = 0; a < ROW; a++)
    {
        for (b = 0; b < COL; b++)
        {
            if (board[a][b] == ' ')
                return 'c';
        }
    }
    return 'p';


}

void game()
{
    char ret = 0;
    char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
    Init(board, ROW, COL);
    print(board, ROW, COL);
    //下棋
    while (1)
    {
        playermove(board, ROW, COL);
        print(board, ROW, COL);
        ret = panduan(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'c')
            break;
        computermove(board, ROW, COL);
        print(board, ROW, COL);
        ret = panduan(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'c')
            break;
    }
    if (ret == 'x')
        printf("玩家获胜\n");
    else if (ret == 'o')
        printf("电脑获胜\n");
    else if (ret == 'p')
        printf("平局\n");


}

4.test.c

#include"game.h"


int main()
{
    int input = 0;
    do
    {
        menu();//打印菜单
        printf("请选择:");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            printf("游戏开始\n");
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
}

5.效果展示

现在三子棋就成功实现了！