android studio学生信息添加发送

一、代码设计

(一）主页面

1.Student2Activity

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.helloworld.R;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Student2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button bt_submit;
    Button bt_save;
    EditText et_sname;
    EditText et_smajor;
    List<Student> students=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_student2);
        et_sname= findViewById(R.id.et_sname);
        et_smajor=findViewById(R.id.et_smajor);
        bt_save=findViewById(R.id.bt_save);
        bt_save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                addStu(view);
            }
        });
        bt_submit=findViewById(R.id.bt_submit);
        bt_submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setClass(Student2Activity.this,StudentInfo2Activity.class);
                intent.putExtra("students", (Serializable) students);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    public void addStu(View view){
        String name=et_sname.getText().toString();
        String major=et_smajor.getText().toString();
        Student student=new Student(name,major);
        students.add(student);
        Toast.makeText(this,"已经添加"+students.size()+"条记录",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        et_sname.setText(" ");
        et_smajor.setText(" ");
        et_sname.setFocusable(true);
        et_sname.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        et_sname.requestFocus();
        et_smajor.setFocusable(true);
        et_smajor.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        et_smajor.requestFocus();

    }
}

2.activity_student2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
    android:paddingRight="20dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:paddingTop="20dp"
    tools:context="com.example.helloworld1.Student2Activity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
        android:layout_width="380dp"
        android:layout_height="529dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="1dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/TextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="学生信息管理" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_sname"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="姓名" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_smajor"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="专业" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
            android:layout_width="380dp"
            android:layout_height="450dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="1dp">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/bt_save"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:paddingLeft="45dp"
                android:paddingRight="75dp"
                android:text="添加信息" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/bt_submit"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:paddingLeft="55dp"
                android:paddingRight="75dp"
                android:text="发送信息" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

（二）跳转页面

1.StudentInfo2Activity

package com.example.helloworld1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.helloworld.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class StudentInfo2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView info_show;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_student_info2);
        info_show=findViewById(R.id.show);
        Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
        ArrayList<Student> students=new ArrayList<Student>();
        students=(ArrayList<Student>) bundle.get("students");
        for(Student s:students){
            String stu_info="姓名："+s.getName()+",专业："+s.getMajor()+"\n";
            info_show.append(stu_info);
        }
    }
}

2.activity_studentinfo2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.helloworld1.StudentInfo2Activity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
        android:layout_width="409dp"
        android:layout_height="729dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="1dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/show"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/teal_200"
            android:textSize="25sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

(三）学生类

Student

package com.example.helloworld1;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String major;
    Student(String name, String major){
        this.name=name;
        this.major=major;
    }
    public String getName(){ return name; }
    public  void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public String getMajor(){
        return major;
    }
    public  void  setMajor(String major){ this.major=major; }


}

二、页面演示

1.点击学生管理进入

2.添加一个学生信息

3.点击添加信息，添加成功

4.以同样的方式再添加一个


5.点击发送