I/O 作业5

1、实现文件夹拷贝功能

#include <allhead.h>


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    if(argc!=2)
	{
		printf("参数个数错误！\n");
		return -1;
	}

	char str[256]={0};
	char str1[256]={0};

	strcpy(str,"./");
	strcat(str,argv[1]);
	strcpy(str1,str);
	//打开要拷贝的文件夹
	DIR* dp = opendir(str);
	if(dp==NULL);
	{
	perror("opendir");
	if(mkdir(str,S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
	{
		perror("mkdir");
		return -1;
	} 
	}
	closedir(dp);
	//创建拷贝文件夹
    dp = opendir(str);
	if(dp==NULL)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	struct dirent *attr;
	strcat(str1,"_copy");
	if(mkdir(str1,S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))
	{
		perror("mkdir");
		return -1;
	}
	strcat(str,"/");
	strcat(str1,"/");

	while(1)
	{
		//读取文件夹中的文件
		attr=readdir(dp);
		if(attr==NULL)
		{break;}
		char name[256]={0};
		memset(name,0,sizeof(name));
        strcpy(name,attr->d_name);
		char src[256];
		char dest[256];
        if(strcmp(name,".")&&strcmp(name,".."))
		{
			memset(src,0,sizeof(src));
			strcat(src,str);
			strcat(src,name);
			//打开文件
			int of=open(src,O_RDONLY);
			if(of==-1)
			{
				perror("open");
				return -1;
			}
	     memset(dest,0,sizeof(dest));
		 strcat(dest,str1);
		 strcat(dest,name);
		 int nf=open(dest,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
		 if(nf==-1)
		 {
			 perror("open");
			 return -1;
		 }

		 //拷贝
		 while(1)
		 {
			 char buf[256];
			 memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
			 printf("%s",buf);
			 int res=read(of,buf,sizeof(buf));
			 if(res==0){break;}
			 write(nf,buf,res);
		 }
		 close(of);
		 close(nf);
		}
	}
	printf("拷贝成功！\n");
	closedir(dp);
	return 0;
}

2、学生信息

#include <allhead.h>
typedef struct Student{
    char name[20];
    int age;
    double math_score;
    double chinese_score;
    double english_score;
    double physical_score;
    double chemical_score;
    double biological_score;
}stu_t;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	stu_t stu[100] = {0};
	printf("----------学生信息管理----------\n");
	printf("1、学生信息录入\n");
	printf("2、学生信息保存\n");
	printf("3、学生信息读取\n");
	printf("4、学生信息删除\n");
	printf("5、退出\n");

while(1)
{
	int sec;
	int i=0;
	printf("请输入您要使用的功能：");
	scanf("%d",&sec);
	while(getchar()!=10);
	switch(sec)
	{
	case 1:
		
		while(i<2)
		{
		printf("姓名：");
		scanf("%s",&stu[i].name);
		printf("年龄：");
		scanf("%d",&stu[i].age);
		printf("数学：");
		scanf("%lf",&stu[i].math_score);
		printf("语文：");
		scanf("%lf",&stu[i].chinese_score);
		printf("物理：");
		scanf("%lf",&stu[i].physical_score);
		printf("化学：");
		scanf("%lf",&stu[i].chemical_score);
		printf("生物：");
		scanf("%lf",&stu[i].biological_score);
		printf("英语：");
		scanf("%lf",&stu[i].english_score);
		i++;
		}

		   break;
    case 2:

		   FILE *f1 = fopen("./infom.txt","r+");
		   while(i<2)
		   {
		   int res = fprintf(f1,"%s%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",stu[i].name,
				   stu[i].age,stu[i].math_score,stu[i].english_score,
			   stu[i].chinese_score,stu[i].physical_score,stu[i].chemical_score,stu[i]
				   .biological_score);
			   i++;
		   }
		   fclose(f1);
           break;
	case 3:	

		   FILE *f2 = fopen("./infom.txt","r+");
		   while(i<2)
		   {
		   int res1 = fscanf(f2,"%s%d%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",&stu[i].name,
				   &stu[i].age,&stu[i].math_score,&stu[i].english_score,
			   &stu[i].chinese_score,&stu[i].physical_score,&stu[i].chemical_score,&stu[i]
				   .biological_score);
			   i++;
		   }
		   fclose(f2);
		   for(i=0;i<2;i++)
		{
			printf("姓名：%s    ",stu[i].name);
			printf("年龄：%d\n",stu[i].age);
			printf("数学：%lf    ",stu[i].math_score);
			printf("英语：%lf    ",stu[i].english_score);
			printf("语文：%lf    ",stu[i].chinese_score);
			printf("物理：%lf    ",stu[i].physical_score);
			printf("化学：%lf    ",stu[i].chemical_score);
			printf("生物：%f\n",stu[i].biological_score);
		}

           break;
	case 4:

           break;
	case 5:
		   return 0;
	}
}
	return 0;
}