IO 作业8

1、消息队列

#include <allhead.h>

//创建消息队列的结构体
typedef struct{
	long type;
	char text[256];
}msg_t;
key_t key;
msg_t buf;
int id;
int len = 0;
void* task2(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		buf.type = 2;
		printf("USR1:");
		fgets(buf.text,sizeof(buf.text),stdin);
		buf.text[strlen(buf.text)-1]='\0';
		msgsnd(id,&buf,256,0);
		
	}
}
void* task1(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		len = msgrcv(id,&buf,256,1,0);
		printf("\033[7DUSR2:%s\n",buf.text);
		printf("USR1:");
		fflush(stdout);

	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//① 根据文件名创建秘钥
	key = ftok("./",1);
	if(key == -1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return 1;
	}
	//② 根据同样的秘钥，访问相同的消息队列，不存在则创建
	id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666);
	//③ 向消息队列发送消息
	

	pthread_t id1;
	pthread_t id2;

	pthread_create(&id1,NULL,task1,NULL);
	pthread_create(&id2,NULL,task2,NULL);
	
	pthread_join(id1,NULL);
	pthread_join(id2,NULL);



	return 0;
}

#include <allhead.h>

//创建消息队列的结构体
typedef struct{
	long type;
	char text[256];
}msg_t;
key_t key;
msg_t buf;
int id;
int len = 0;
void* task2(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		buf.type = 1;
		printf("USR2:");
		fgets(buf.text,sizeof(buf.text),stdin);
		buf.text[strlen(buf.text)-1]='\0';
		msgsnd(id,&buf,256,0);
		
	}
}
void* task1(void* arg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		len = msgrcv(id,&buf,256,2,0);
		printf("\033[7DUSR1:%s\n",buf.text);
		printf("USR2:");
		fflush(stdout);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//① 根据文件名创建秘钥
	key = ftok("./",1);
	if(key == -1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return 1;
	}
	//② 根据同样的秘钥，访问相同的消息队列，不存在则创建
	id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666);
	//③ 向消息队列发送消息
	

	pthread_t id1;
	pthread_t id2;

	pthread_create(&id1,NULL,task1,NULL);
	pthread_create(&id2,NULL,task2,NULL);
	
	pthread_join(id1,NULL);
	pthread_join(id2,NULL);



	return 0;
}

2、共享内存和信号灯集

#include <allhead.h>
typedef struct shmbuf
{
	char text[256];
}shm_t;

void semwait(int id,int index)
{
	struct sembuf buf = {0};
	buf.sem_num = index;
	buf.sem_op = -1;
	buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
	semop(id,&buf,1);
}
void sempost(int id,int index)
{
	struct sembuf buf = {0};
	buf.sem_num = index;
	buf.sem_op = 1;
	buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
	semop(id,&buf,1);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",1);
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return 1;
	}

	int id = shmget(key,256,IPC_CREAT | 0666 );
	if(id==-1)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return 1;
	}

	shm_t* addr = shmat(id,NULL,0);
	
	int id1 = semget(key,4,IPC_CREAT | 0666 );
	if(id1 == -1)
	{
		perror("semget");
		return 1;
	}
	semctl(id1,0,SETVAL,0);
	semctl(id1,1,SETVAL,1);
	semctl(id1,2,SETVAL,0);
	semctl(id1,3,SETVAL,1);

	int len = 0;

	int res = fork();
	if(res>0)
	{
	while(1)
	{
		if(addr->text!=NULL)
		{
		semwait(id1,0);
		printf("读取到的内容为:%s\n",addr->text);
        memset(addr,0,256);
		sempost(id1,1);
		}
		else{break;}
	}
	}
	else if(res==0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
		semwait(id1,3);
		printf("请输入数据:");
		fgets(addr->text,256,stdin);
		addr->text[strlen(addr->text)-1]='\0';
		sempost(id1,2);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

#include <allhead.h>
typedef struct shmbuf
{
	char text[256];
}shm_t;

void semwait(int id,int index)
{
	struct sembuf buf = {0};
	buf.sem_num = index;
	buf.sem_op = -1;
	buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
	semop(id,&buf,1);
}
void sempost(int id,int index)
{
	struct sembuf buf = {0};
	buf.sem_num = index;
	buf.sem_op = 1;
	buf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
	semop(id,&buf,1);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",1);
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return 1;
	}

	int id = shmget(key,256,IPC_CREAT | 0666 );
	if(id==-1)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return 1;
	}

	shm_t* addr = shmat(id,NULL,0);
	
	int id1 = semget(key,4,IPC_CREAT | 0666 );
	if(id1 == -1)
	{
		perror("semget");
		return 1;
	}
	/*
	semctl(id1,0,SETVAL,0);
	semctl(id1,1,SETVAL,1);
	semctl(id1,2,SETVAL,0);
	semctl(id1,3,SETVAL,1);
*/
	int len = 0;

	int res = fork();
	if(res==0)
	{
		
	while(1)
	{
		if(addr->text!=NULL)
		{
		semwait(id1,2);
		printf("读取到的内容为:%s\n",addr->text);
        memset(addr,0,256);
		sempost(id1,3);
		}
		else{break;}
	}
	}
	else if(res>0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
		semwait(id1,1);
		printf("请输入数据:");
		fgets(addr->text,256,stdin);
		addr->text[strlen(addr->text)-1]='\0';
		sempost(id1,0);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}