C++物件数组的常用方法介绍

以下代码建立了一个物件数组Student，并展示了如何计算物件数组的长度，如何从物件数组中找到特定的对象，如何根据数组的不同参数进行排序，以及如何找到最大和最小值。

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

class Student{
    public:
    string Name;
    int Age;
    char Gender;
    float ProgrammingGrade;

    Student(string name, int age, char gender, float programmingGrade){
        Name = name;
        Age = age;
        Gender = gender;
        ProgrammingGrade = programmingGrade;
    }
};

bool compareByGrade(const Student& s1, const Student& s2){
    return s1.ProgrammingGrade < s2.ProgrammingGrade;
}

bool compareByName(const Student& s1, const Student& s2){
    return s1.Name < s2.Name;
}


int main(){

    Student students[5] = {
        {"John", 20, 'm', 9},
        {"Bob", 21, 'm', 8},
        {"Alice", 19, 'm', 9.2},
        {"Eve", 20, 'm', 8.5},
        {"Jefferey", 23, 'm', 7.2}
    };

	// 如何找到物件数组的长度
    int arrSize = *(&students + 1) - students;
    // cout << "The length is: " << arrSize << endl;

    // Search
    for(int i = 0; i < arrSize; i++){
        if(students[i].Name == "Alice"){
            cout << "Alice found at index: " << i << endl;
            break;
        }
    }

    cout << "<--------------------------------------------->" << endl;

    // Sort
    sort(students, students + arrSize, compareByGrade);
    // sort(students, students + arrSize, compareByName);

    for(int i = 0; i < arrSize; i++){
        cout << students[i].Name << " " << students[i].ProgrammingGrade << " " << endl;
    }

    cout << "<--------------------------------------------->" << endl;

    // Max and Min
    Student* maxGradeStudent = max_element(students, students + arrSize, compareByGrade);
    cout << "The max grade student is: " << maxGradeStudent->Name << " " << endl;

    Student* minGradeStudent = min_element(students, students + arrSize, compareByGrade);
    cout << "The min grade student is: " << minGradeStudent->Name << " " << endl;

    return 0;
}

Alice found at index: 2
<--------------------------------------------->
Jefferey 7.2
Bob 8
Eve 8.5
John 9
Alice 9.2
<--------------------------------------------->
The max grade student is: Alice
The min grade student is: Jefferey