python实现requests接口测试的问题

requests接口测试的介绍

requests是一个很实用的Python HTTP客户端库，编写爬虫和测试服务器响应数据时经常会用到，Requests是Python语言的第三方的库，专门用于发送HTTP请求

requests接口测试的使用前提

 

pip install requests

1.requests中的get请求

1 GET无参请求

r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')

案例：

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import requests class Classrequset:     def Claete(self):         r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')         print(r.text) a=Classrequset() a.Claete()

2.GET传参

1 2	payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2', 'key3': None} r = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com ', params=payload)

案例：

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def XWTTMethod(self):         params = {"type": "guonei", "key": "4b72107de3a197b3bafd9adacf685790"}         r = requests.get("http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index", params=params)         print(r.text) a=Classrequset() a.XWTTMethod()

2.requests中的post请求

1 2	payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'} r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)

案例：

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def XWTTMethodpost(self):         uripost="http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index"         datapost={"type":"youxi","page":"1","size":"10","key":"ff64bdb75dd1fbc636724101514cfbe7"}         r =requests.post(url=uripost,data=datapost)         print(r.text)         # print(r.status_code) #这是查看状态码的 a=Classrequset() a.XWTTMethodpost()

3.Requests响应

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r.status_code        响应状态码 r.heards             响应头 r.cookies            响应cookies r.text               响应文本 r. encoding          当前编码 r. content          以字节形式（二进制）返回

最常用的是根据响应状态码判断接口是否连通，经常用于做接口中断言判断

4.Request扩充

1：添加等待时间 requests.get(url,timeout=1) #超过等待时间则报错 2：添加请求头信息 requests.get(url,headers=headers) #设置请求头 3：添加文件 requests.post(url, files=files) #添加文件

文件传输

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url = 'http://httpbin.org/post' files = {'file': open('report.xls', 'rb')} r = requests.post(url, files=files)

5.python实现requests+pytest+allure的操作

1 流程如下

读取文件中的数据 requests拿到数据请求接口返回状态码通过断言验证返回状态码和200对比生成allure的测试报告

6.读取csv文件流程

1 存储数据(csv)

2 读取数据(readDemo)

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import csv class ReadCsv():     def readCsv(self):         item = []         rr = csv.reader(open("../request/1212223.csv"))         for csv_i in rr:             item.append(csv_i)         return item a=ReadCsv() print(a.readCsv())

3 request请求接口返回状态码

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from request.dataDemo import ReadCsv import requests r=ReadCsv() ee=r.readCsv() ltms=[] class RequestClass:     def requesthome(self):         for a in ee:             if a[2]=="get":               ss=requests.get(url=a[0],params=a[1])               ltms.append(ss.status_code)             else:               ss=requests.post(url=a[0],data=a[1])               ltms.append(ss.status_code)         return ltms q=RequestClass() print(q.requesthome())

4 pytest断言设置并结合allure生成测试报告

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import pytest, allure, os from request.request03_csv import RequestClass r = RequestClass() aa = r.requesthome() class TestRequest:     def testcvsHose(self):         for s in aa:             assert s == 200 if __name__ == '__main__':     pytest.main(['--alluredir','report/result','requests_test.py'])     split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'     os.system(split)

5 测试报告展示

7.读取excle文件流程

1 存储数据(xlsx)

 

2 读取数据(readDemo)

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from openpyxl import load_workbook class UseExcel():     def get_TestExcel(self):         # 打开表         workbook = load_workbook('./777.xlsx')         # 定位表单         sheet = workbook['Sheet1']         print(sheet.max_row)     #3 行         print(sheet.max_column)  #3 列         test_data = []#把所有行的数据放到列表中         for i in range(2,sheet.max_row+1):             sub_data = {}#把每行的数据放到字典中             for j in range(1,sheet.max_column+1):                 sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value] = sheet.cell(i,j).value             test_data.append(sub_data)#拼接每行单元格的数据         return test_data t = UseExcel() f = t.get_TestExcel() print(f)

3.request请求接口返回状态码

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import requests from request.requestxls import UseExcel a=UseExcel() f = a.get_TestExcel() item = [] class Use_Requestexcel():     def qualification_mord(self):         for excel_i in f:              if excel_i["method"] == "get":                 rr = requests.get(url=excel_i["url"],params=excel_i["paras"])                 item.append(rr.status_code)              else:                 rr = requests.post(url=excel_i["url"],data=excel_i["paras"])                 item.append(rr.status_code)         return item r=Use_Requestexcel()

4 pytest断言设置并结合allure生成测试报告

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import pytest, allure, os from request.requestextes import Use_Requestexcel r = Use_Requestexcel() aa = r.qualification_mord() print(aa) class Testrequest:     def testcvsHose(self):         for s in aa:             assert s == 200 if __name__ == '__main__':     pytest.main(['--alluredir','report/result','test_req.py'])     split = 'allure ' + 'generate ' + './report/result ' + '-o ' + './report/html ' + '--clean'     os.system(split)

5 测试报告展示

 

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