如何设置Java线程池大小?

🚀Java 中线程池创建的几种方式

首先我们要先知道 Java 中创建线程池的方式，java中创建线程池的方式一般有两种，如下所示：

• 通过Executors工厂方法创建

• 通过new ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue)自定义创建

🐱‍🏍Executors 工厂方法创建

上代码：

package com.base.demo.design.play;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Description: 线程池代码
 * @BelongsProject: base-demo-design
 * @BelongsPackage: com.base.demo.design.play
 * @Author: ChenYongJia
 * @CreateTime: 2021-08-14 15:26
 * @Email: chen87647213@163.com
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class TestThreadPoolExecutor {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建使用单个线程的线程池
        ExecutorService es1 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            es1.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行任务");
                }
            });
        }

        // 创建使用固定线程数的线程池
        ExecutorService es2 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            es2.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行任务");
                }
            });
        }

        // 创建一个会根据需要创建新线程的线程池
        ExecutorService es3 = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            es3.submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行任务");
                }
            });
        }

        // 创建拥有固定线程数量的定时线程任务的线程池
        ScheduledExecutorService es4 = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
        System.out.println("时间：" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            es4.schedule(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("时间："+System.currentTimeMillis()+"--"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行任务");
                }
            },3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }

        // 创建只有一个线程的定时线程任务的线程池
        ScheduledExecutorService es5 = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        System.out.println("时间：" + System.currentTimeMillis());
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            es5.schedule(new Runnable() {