目标检测3-YOLOv5模型细胞检测

1.数据集下载

https://github.com/Shenggan/BCCD_Dataset

2.Yolov5模型下载

https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5

3.训练自定义数据集

• Train Custom Data
  

4.新建项目窗口

• 打开yolov5-master文件

5.项目配置解释器

6.更改数据集文件路径

• data.yaml文件

train: ../bccd/train/images
val: ../bccd/valid/images
nc: 3
names: ['Platelets', 'RBC', 'WBC']

7.命令行训练

python train.py --data ../bccd/data.yaml --batch-size 16  --img 640 --epochs 10  --weights yolov5s.pt

7.1 训练参数
def parse_opt(known=False):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='initial weights path')
    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='', help='model.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=300)
    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=16, help='total batch size for all GPUs, -1 for autobatch')
    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
    parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
    parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
    parser.add_argument('--noval', action='store_true', help='only validate final epoch')
    parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable AutoAnchor')
    parser.add_argument('--noplots', action='store_true', help='save no plot files')
    parser.add_argument('--evolve', type=int, nargs='?', const=300, help='evolve hyperparameters for x generations')
    parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='--cache images in "ram" (default) or "disk"')
    parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
    parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
    parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
    parser.add_argument('--optimizer', type=str, choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW'], default='SGD', help='optimizer')
    parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
    parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
    parser.add_argument('--cos-lr', action='store_true', help='cosine LR scheduler')
    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
    parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=100, help='EarlyStopping patience (epochs without improvement)')
    parser.add_argument('--freeze', nargs='+', type=int, default=[0], help='Freeze layers: backbone=10, first3=0 1 2')
    parser.add_argument('--save-period', type=int, default=-1, help='Save checkpoint every x epochs (disabled if < 1)')
    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='DDP parameter, do not modify')

    # Weights & Biases arguments
    parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B: Entity')
    parser.add_argument('--upload_dataset', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='W&B: Upload data, "val" option')
    parser.add_argument('--bbox_interval', type=int, default=-1, help='W&B: Set bounding-box image logging interval')
    parser.add_argument('--artifact_alias', type=str, default='latest', help='W&B: Version of dataset artifact to use')

    opt = parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
    return opt

8.命令行预测

• detect.py文件

python detect.py --weights ./runs/train/exp/weights/best.pt --source 1.jpg

• detect.py预测文件格式
  

9.导出文件

• export.py文件

9.1 tflite量化
(1) float16量化:python3 export.py --weights yolo5s.pt --include tflite
   --imasz 320
(2) 动态量化 
(3) 全整型量化 
(4) 量化感知训练

9.2 export_tflite量化
def export_tflite(keras_model, im, file, int8, data, nms, agnostic_nms, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow Lite:')):
    try:
        import tensorflow as tf     # YOLOv5 TensorFlow Lite export
        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
        batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape)  # BCHW
        f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-fp16.tflite')
        converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(keras_model)
        converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS]
        converter.target_spec.supported_types = [tf.float16]  # 注释这一行就是动态量化
        converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
        if int8:
            from models.tf import representative_dataset_gen
            dataset = LoadImages(check_dataset(data)['train'], img_size=imgsz, auto=False)  # representative data
            converter.representative_dataset = lambda: representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib=100)
            converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
            converter.target_spec.supported_types = []
            converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8  # or tf.int8
            converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8  # or tf.int8
            converter.experimental_new_quantizer = True
            f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')
        if nms or agnostic_nms:
            converter.target_spec.supported_ops.append(tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS)
        tflite_model = converter.convert()
        open(f, "wb").write(tflite_model)
        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
        return f
    except Exception as e:
        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')

9.3 命令行tflite量化
python export.py --weights yolo5s.pt --include tflite --imasz 640

9.4 export.py导出文件格式

9.5 模型结构可视化
https://netron.app/

10.YOLOv5安卓部署

android studio安装:https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/