二分区间和二分端点

告别玄学二分;

以下是三个模版,可以直接用.(无需理解,能写出来的代码才是好代码)

二分对象就是找到有序数组中,对象的下标.

二分端点就是找到有序数组中,第一次对象出现的下标和最后一次对象出现的下标.

//二分对象
int binary_search(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
    while(left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] < target) {
            left = mid + 1;
        } else if (nums[mid] > target) {
            right = mid - 1;
        } else if(nums[mid] == target) {
            // 直接返回
            return mid;
        }
    }
    // 直接返回
    return -1;
}


//二分左端点
int left_bound(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] < target) {
            left = mid + 1;
        } else if (nums[mid] > target) {
            right = mid - 1;
        } else if (nums[mid] == target) {
            // 别返回，收缩左侧边界
            right = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    // 最后要检查 left 越界的情况
    if (left >= nums.length || nums[left] != target)
        return -1;
    return left;
}


//二分右端点
int right_bound(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] < target) {
            left = mid + 1;
        } else if (nums[mid] > target) {
            right = mid - 1;
        } else if (nums[mid] == target) {
            // 别返回，收缩右侧边界
            left = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    // 最后要检查 right 越界的情况
    if (right < 0 || nums[right] != target)
        return -1;
    return right;
}