01010101001011001001010110010110100100001000101010 00001000100000101010010000100000001001100110100101 01111011010010001000001101001011100011000000010000 01000000001010100011010000101000001010101011001011 00011111000000101000010010100010100000101100000000 11001000110101000010101100011010011010101011110111 00011011010101001001001010000001000101001110000000 10100000101000100110101010111110011000010000111010 00111000001010100001100010000001000101001100001001 11000110100001110010001001010101010101010001101000 00010000100100000101001010101110100010101010000101 11100100101001001000010000010101010100100100010100 00000010000000101011001111010001100000101010100011 10101010011100001000011000010110011110110100001000 10101010100001101010100101000010100000111011101001 10000000101100010000101100101101001011100000000100 10101001000000010100100001000100000100011110101001 00101001010101101001010100011010101101110000110101 11001010000100001100000010100101000001000111000010 00001000110000110101101000000100101001001000011101 10100101000101000000001110110010110101101010100001 00101000010000110101010000100010001001000100010101 10100001000110010001000010101001010101011111010010 00000100101000000110010100101001000001000000000010 11010000001001110111001001000011101001011011101000 00000110100010001000100000001000011101000000110011 10101000101000100010001111100010101001010000001000 10000010100101001010110000000100101010001011101000 00111100001000010000000110111000000001000000001011 10000001100111010111010001000110111010101101111000
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 50
const int row = 30;
const int col = 50;
int step = 0;
string maze[row]=
{
"01010101001011001001010110010110100100001000101010",
"00001000100000101010010000100000001001100110100101",
"01111011010010001000001101001011100011000000010000",
"01000000001010100011010000101000001010101011001011",
"00011111000000101000010010100010100000101100000000",
"11001000110101000010101100011010011010101011110111",
"00011011010101001001001010000001000101001110000000",
"10100000101000100110101010111110011000010000111010",
"00111000001010100001100010000001000101001100001001",
"11000110100001110010001001010101010101010001101000",
"00010000100100000101001010101110100010101010000101",
"11100100101001001000010000010101010100100100010100",
"00000010000000101011001111010001100000101010100011",
"10101010011100001000011000010110011110110100001000",
"10101010100001101010100101000010100000111011101001",
"10000000101100010000101100101101001011100000000100",
"10101001000000010100100001000100000100011110101001",
"00101001010101101001010100011010101101110000110101",
"11001010000100001100000010100101000001000111000010",
"00001000110000110101101000000100101001001000011101",
"10100101000101000000001110110010110101101010100001",
"00101000010000110101010000100010001001000100010101",
"10100001000110010001000010101001010101011111010010",
"00000100101000000110010100101001000001000000000010",
"11010000001001110111001001000011101001011011101000",
"00000110100010001000100000001000011101000000110011",
"10101000101000100010001111100010101001010000001000",
"10000010100101001010110000000100101010001011101000",
"00111100001000010000000110111000000001000000001011",
"10000001100111010111010001000110111010101101111000"
};
bool vis[maxn][maxn];//标记是否走过
//这里方向按字典序排序
const int dirx[] = {1,0,0,-1};
const int diry[] = {0,-1,1,0};
const char dir[5] = {'D','L','R','U'};
bool check(int x, int y){
return x>=0&&x<row&&y>=0&&y<col&&maze[x][y]=='0';
}
struct node
{
int x,y,step;//位置xy和走到这里所需步数step
char direction;//存储方位
};
node father[maxn][maxn];
node now,nextpos;//指向当前或下一个位置
void dfs(int x, int y){
//递归打印
if(x==0&&y==0) return;//搜到初始点停止,并且正向打印路径
else dfs(father[x][y].x,father[x][y].y);
//father存储了上一个位置
cout<<father[x][y].direction;//打印方位
}
void bfs(int x, int y){
queue<node> q;
now.x = x;
now.y = y;
now.step = 0;
q.push(now);
father[x][y].x=10000;
father[x][y].y=10000;
father[x][y].direction=0;
vis[x][y] = true;//表示xy位置已经走过
while(!q.empty()){
//队列为空就退出,全部位置达到宽搜
now = q.front();//拿到队首元素
q.pop();
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
int tox = now.x + dirx[i];
int toy = now.y + diry[i];
if(check(tox,toy)&&!vis[tox][toy]){
vis[tox][toy] = true;
nextpos.x = tox;
nextpos.y = toy;
nextpos.step = now.step + 1;
q.push(nextpos);
father[tox][toy].x = now.x;
father[tox][toy].y = now.y;
father[tox][toy].direction = dir[i];
}
}
}
}
int main(){
bfs(0,0);
dfs(29,49);
return 0;
}