构建MGRE实验

一、实验内容

二、实验步骤

1、地址规划

PC地址

设备	地址	网关
PC1	192.168.1.2/24	192.168.1.1/24
PC2	192.168.2.2/24	192.168.2.1/24
PC3	192.168.3.2/24	192.168.3.1/24

设备地址

设备	接口	地址
R1	S4/0/0	12.1.1.1/24
R3	S4/0/0	32.1.1.1/24
R4	S4/0/0	42.1.1.1/24
R2	S4/0/0	12.1.1.2/24
	S4/0/1	32.1.1.2/24
	S3/0/30	42.1.1.2/24
	loopback0	5.5.5.5/24

2、配置IP地址

R1配置

 [R1]int g0/0/0

 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

 [R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

R3配置

 [R3]int g0/0/0

 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

 [R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 32.1.1.1 24

R4配置

 [R4]int g0/0/0

 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

 [R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 42.1.1.1 24

ISP配置

 [ISP]int l0

 [ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

 [ISP-LoopBack0]q

 [ISP]int s4/0/0

 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1

 [ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 32.1.1.2 24

 [ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0

 [ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 42.1.1.2 24

3、配置缺省路由

 [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

 [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 32.1.1.2

 [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 42.1.1.2

4、NAT

R1配置

 [R1]acl 2000

 [R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

 [R1-acl-basic-2000]q

 [R1]int s4/0/0

 [R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3配置

 [R3]acl 2000

 [R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

 [R3-acl-basic-2000]q

 [R3]int s4/0/0

 [R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4配置

 [R4]acl 2000

 [R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

 [R4-acl-basic-2000]q

 [R4]int s4/0/0

 [R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

5、HDLC封装

 [R1]int s4/0/0       

 [R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

 [ISP]int s4/0/0

 [ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

6、PAP认证

主认证方配置

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

Info: Add a new user.

[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[ISP]int s4/0/1

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方配置

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

7、CHAP认证

主认证方配置

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[ISP]int s3/0/0

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方配置

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

8、R1，R2，R3搭建MGRE环境

R1配置

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3配置

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

R4配置

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

9、书写RIP路由

R1配置

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R1-rip-1]q

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic         # 开启伪广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon                     # 关闭水平分割

R3配置

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0   

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R4配置

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

10、测试