Opencv通道

Opencv通道

(1)拆分通道

1.拆分一个BGR图像

使用split()

b,g,r=cv2.split(bgr_image)

b:B通道图像

g:G通道图像

r:R通道图像

注意：顺序不能变！！！

示例：

import cv2
bgr_image=cv2.imread("1.png")
cv2.imshow("1",image)
b,g,r=cv2.split(bgr_image)
cv2.imshow("b",b)
cv2.imshow("g",g)
cv2.imshow("r",r)
cv2.waitkey()
cv2.destroyALLWindows()

 

2.拆分一个HSV

h,s,v=cv2.split(hsv_image)

示例

import cv2
bgr_image=cv2.imread("1.png")
cv2_imshow("1",bgr_image)
hsv_image=cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
h,s,v=cv2.split(hsv_image)
cv2.imshow("h",h)
cv2.imshow("s",s)
cv2.imshow("v",v)
cv2.waitkey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

 

(2)合并通道

1.合并BGR

bgr=cv2.merge([b,g,r])

2.合并RGB

rgb=cv2.merge([r,g,b])

3.合并HSV

hsv=cv2.merge([h,s,v])

示例

import cv2
bgr_image=cv2.imread("1.png")
cv2_imshow("1",bgr_image)
hsv_image=cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
h,s,v=cv2.split(hsv_image)
cv2.imshow("h",h)
cv2.imshow("s",s)
cv2.imshow("v",v)
hsv=cv2.merge([h,s,v])
cv2.imshow("2",hsv)
cv2.waitkey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

 

(3)综合运用

import cv2
bgr_image=cv2.imread("1.png")
cv2.imshow("1",bgr_image)
hsv_image=cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
h,s,v=cv2.split(hsv_image)
h[:,:]=180
hsv=cv2.merge([h,s,v])
new_image=cv2.cvtColor(hsv,cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
cv2.imshow("2",new_image)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()