【数字信号处理】频谱混叠、频谱泄漏和栅栏现象【含GUI Matlab源码 4196期】

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⛄二、部分源代码

function varargout = pinpufenxi(varargin)
% PINPUFENXI M-file for pinpufenxi.fig
% PINPUFENXI, by itself, creates a new PINPUFENXI or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = PINPUFENXI returns the handle to a new PINPUFENXI or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% PINPUFENXI(‘CALLBACK’,hObject,eventData,handles,…) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in PINPUFENXI.M with the given input arguments.
%
% PINPUFENXI(‘Property’,‘Value’,…) creates a new PINPUFENXI or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before pinpufenxi_OpeningFunction gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to pinpufenxi_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE’s Tools menu. Choose “GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)”.
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help pinpufenxi

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 28-Mar-2024 22:33:45

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(‘gui_Name’, mfilename, …
‘gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, …
‘gui_OpeningFcn’, @pinpufenxi_OpeningFcn, …
‘gui_OutputFcn’, @pinpufenxi_OutputFcn, …
‘gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , …
‘gui_Callback’, []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% — Executes just before pinpufenxi is made visible.
function pinpufenxi_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to pinpufenxi (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for pinpufenxi
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes pinpufenxi wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% — Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = pinpufenxi_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;

% — Executes on button press in 频谱混叠.
function pinpuhundie_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to 频谱混叠 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
n=[0:1:9];
x=cos(0.48pin)+cos(0.52pin); %原始序列
w=[0:1:500]2pi/500; %0-2pi区域分为501点
subplot(4,1,1);
stem(n,x);
title(‘x(n) (0<=n<=9)’);
xlabel(‘n’);
axis([0,10,-2.5,2.5]);
line([0,10],[0,0]);
x1=fft(x); %fft变换
magx1=abs(x1(1:1:10));
k1=0:1:9;
w1=2pi/10*k1;
subplot(4,1,2);
stem(w1/pi,magx1); %两个门函数
title(‘X(K) 有混叠’);
axis([0,1,0,10]);

n=[0:1:99];
x=cos(0.48pin)+cos(0.52pin);
subplot(4,1,3);
stem(n,x);
title(‘改善后 x(n) (0<=n<=99)’);
xlabel(‘n’);
axis([0,100,-2.5,2.5]);
line([0,100],[0,0]);
x1=fft(x);
magx1=abs(x1(1:1:50));
k1=0:1:49;
w1=2pi/100k1;
subplot(4,1,4);
stem(w1/pi,magx1);
title(‘X(K)’);
axis([0,1,0,55]);

% — Executes on button press in 频谱泄漏.
function pinpuxielou_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to 频谱泄漏 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
n=[0:1:127];
x=cos(0.48pin)+cos(0.52pin);
subplot(4,1,1);
stem(n,x);
title(‘x(n) (0<=n<=127)’);
xlabel(‘n’);
axis([0,127,-2.5,2.5]);
line([0,100],[0,0]);
w=[0:1:500]2pi/500;%0-2pi区域分为501点
x1=fft(x);
magx1=abs(x1(1:1:64)); %窗口太短，会产生频谱泄漏
k1=0:1:63;
w1=2pi/128*k1;
subplot(4,1,2);
stem(w1/pi,magx1);
title(‘X(K) 频谱泄漏’);
axis([0,1,0,70]);

n=[0:1:99];
x=cos(0.48pin)+cos(0.52pin);
subplot(4,1,3);
stem(n,x);
title(‘改善后 x(n) (0<=n<=99)’);
xlabel(‘n’);
axis([0,100,-2.5,2.5]);
line([0,100],[0,0]);
x1=fft(x);
magx1=abs(x1(1:1:50));
k1=0:1:49;
w1=2pi/100k1;
subplot(4,1,4);
stem(w1/pi,magx1);
title(‘X(K)’);
axis([0,1,0,55]);

⛄三、运行结果

⛄四、matlab版本及参考文献

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1] 沈再阳.精通MATLAB信号处理[M].清华大学出版社，2015.
[2]高宝建,彭进业,王琳,潘建寿.信号与系统——使用MATLAB分析与实现[M].清华大学出版社，2020.
[3]王文光,魏少明,任欣.信号处理与系统分析的MATLAB实现[M].电子工业出版社，2018.

3 备注
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