ubuntu20.04安装docker

1. 卸载老版本docker，保证在新版本安装之前，删除老版本

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2. 安装依赖包

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

3. 安装官方秘钥GPG key

sudo mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

4. 建立 repository:

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

5. 更新源

sudo apt-get update

如果更新过程中出现a GPG报错

sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo apt-get update

6. 安装最新的docker

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

7. 测试是否安装成功

sudo docker run hello-world

8. 配置加速器

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
sudo gedit daemon.json

在文档中加入：

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://gxeo3yz7.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

9. 进行验证，输入：

sudo docker info

出现下图镜像文字则表示配置完成