HCIP第五次作业

实验图:

 

实验步骤:

1.配置IP:

R1:

 R2:

 R3:

 R4:

 R5:

R6:

R7:

R8:

R9: R10:

R11:

R12:

2.R3-R5/R6/R7构建MGRE环境

代码:

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24 

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register 

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24 

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register

R3:

 R5:

R6:

R7:


3.R3/R5/R6/R7配置缺省 

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4 

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.4 

R6:

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.4

R7:

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 74.1.1.4 

4.area0区域配置OSPF

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0    

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

R6:

[R6]ospf  1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0  

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0  

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 2

 OSPF路由表:

 

5.配置其他区域的ospf

R1:

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1  

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

 R2:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R3:

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.3 0.0.0.0

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 

[R6-ospf-1]area 2 

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0

R7:

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0

R8:

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]area 3  

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.5 0.0.0.0

R9:

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.48.6 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]area 0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0

R10:

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-1]area 0

[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

 R11:

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]area 2   

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

 R12:

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]area 2    

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.6 0.0.0.0

因为R9同时处于两个区域并且不是骨干区域,所以要使用双向重发布的方式 

[R9]ospf 1 

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R9]ospf 2   

[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

6.启用RIP协议:

R12:

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]version 2

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

双向重发布:

[R12]ospf 1  

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

7.减少LSA的更新量,进行区域汇总:

 R3:

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr    

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0

R7:

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0

 R9:

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0

 R12:

[R12]ospf 1  

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0

R5OSPF路由表:


 

特殊区域:

R1:

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1   

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

R2:

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1 

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

R3:

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1 

R8:

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]area 3 

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa ns

 R9:

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

 R6:

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R11:

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R12:

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]area 2    

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

8.保障更新安全 

R1:

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1  

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R2:

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456 

R3:

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

9. R3-R6-R7配置NAT
R3:

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6:

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-acl-basic-2000]q

[R6]int s4/0/0  

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000 

R7:

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-acl-basic-2000]q

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

10.测试:

 

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