WPF Button控件实现点击倒计时读秒

使用button按钮实现点击发送后倒计时60s，并且此期间button不可点击。

1.简易版

点击button按钮后，按钮背景颜色改变（变灰色），按钮实时显示60s倒计时，在此期间按钮不可再点，直到结束后按钮恢复原来的颜色（蓝色）。

XAML设计：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Button Width="100" Height="80" Command="{Binding ButtonCommand}" >
            <Button.Style>
                <Style TargetType="Button">
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPress}" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGray"/>
                            <Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding Time}"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPress}" Value="false">
                            <Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="True"/>
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue"/>
                            <Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding Time}"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </Button.Style>
        </Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

ViewModel源代码：需要开一个线程来读秒倒计时，设置60s后线程自动结束。button按钮回到初始化状态。

using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    internal class ViewModel:BindableBase
    {
        public ViewModel() 
        {
            Time = "send";
            ButtonCommand = new DelegateCommand(ClickCommand);
        }

        private string _time;
        public string Time
        {
            get { return _time; }
            set { SetProperty(ref _time, value); }
        }

        private bool _isPress;
        public bool IsPress
        {
            get { return _isPress; }
            set { SetProperty(ref _isPress, value); }
        }

        public DelegateCommand ButtonCommand { get; set; }
        public void ClickCommand()
        {
            CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource(60*1000);
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                IsPress = true;
                int i = 60;
                while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested) 
                {
                    Time = i.ToString();
                    Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
                    i--;
                }
                IsPress = false;
                Time = "send";
            }, cts.Token);          
        }
    }
}

实现的效果如图：

未点击时：

 

 点击后：

 

读完60秒后自动恢复。 

 

2.改变button原样式实现实现该功能。

在XAML界面设计中，重写button样式，把按钮变成圆形or椭圆，这里使用border来完成。

XMAL代码设计如下：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Button Width="100" Height="80" Command="{Binding ButtonCommand}" >
            <Button.Style>
                <Style TargetType="Button">
                    <Setter Property="Template">
                        <Setter.Value >
                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                                <Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" Width="100" Height="80"  CornerRadius="20">
                                    <ContentPresenter Content="{Binding Time}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                                    <Border.Style>
                                        <Style TargetType="Border">
                                            <Style.Triggers>
                                                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPress}" Value="true">
                                                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGray"/>
                                                </DataTrigger>
                                                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPress}" Value="false">
                                                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue"/>
                                                </DataTrigger>
                                            </Style.Triggers>
                                        </Style>
                                    </Border.Style>
                                </Border>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPress}" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPress}" Value="false">
                            <Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="True"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </Button.Style>
        </Button>
    </Grid>

</Window>

这里注意：IsEnabled是button的属性，在设置触发器时需要将此功能放在button style下，而不是上面的borderstyle。

ViewModel代码和上面一样，不改变。

效果如图：