Ubuntu编译安装Sysrepo

环境

Ubuntu 20.04.1 (内核版本5.13.0-39-generic)

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更新并安装必要的软件

# apt update
# apt upgrade
# apt install vim cmake

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编译安装libyang

libyang依赖于libpcre2，因此我们需要先安装libpcre2

安装依赖libpcre2

# apt install libpcre2-dev

下载libyang并解压

# cd ~
# wget https://github.com/CESNET/libyang/archive/refs/tags/v2.0.164.tar.gz -O libyang-2.0.164.tar.gz
# tar -xvzf libyang-2.0.164.tar.gz

编译安装

# cd libyang-2.0.164
# mkdir build; cd build
# cmake ..
# make
# make install

P.S. 如果cmake的过程中出现错误，解决问题后要清空build文件夹再重新cmake

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编译安装Sysrepo

下载Sysrepo并解压

# cd ~
# wget https://github.com/sysrepo/sysrepo/archive/refs/tags/v2.1.42.tar.gz -O sysrepo-2.1.42.tar.gz
# tar -xvzf sysrepo-2.1.42.tar.gz

编译安装

# cd sysrepo-2.1.42
# mkdir build; cd build
# cmake ..
# make
# make install

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测试 

首先需要修改.bashrc文件，指定环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH的值

# vim ~/.bashrc

在该文件最后加上一行export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib，完成之后重启一下系统

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

往Sysrepo数据库中导入测试需要用到的YANG Module（对应examples.yang文件）

# cd ~/sysrepo-2.1.42/examples
# sysrepoctl -i examples.yang

如果出现以下找不到libsysrepo.so.7的错误

sysrepoctl: error while loading shared libraries: libsysrepo.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

运行以下命令可以解决

# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib

运行程序application_changes_example，该程序可以监听examples整个Module的变化

# cd ~/sysrepo-2.1.42/build/examples
# ./application_changes_example examples

此时可以看到以下输出，说明已经监听成功

Application will watch for changes in "examples".

 ========== READING RUNNING CONFIG: ==========

/examples:cont (container)

 ========== LISTENING FOR CHANGES ==========

打开一个新的Terminal（不妨称为Terminal2，原来的称为Terminal1），运行程序sr_set_items_example，该程序可以修改Model中指定路径（即xpath）对应的配置值

我们修改配置/examples:cont/l的值为hello

# ./sr_set_item_example /examples:cont/l hello
Application will set "/examples:cont/l" to "hello".

此时可以看到Terminal1中有以下输出，说明程序捕获到了这个配置值的变化

========== EVENT change CHANGES: ====================================

CREATED: /examples:cont/l = hello

 ========== END OF CHANGES =======================================

 ========== EVENT done CHANGES: ====================================

CREATED: /examples:cont/l = hello

 ========== END OF CHANGES =======================================

 ========== CONFIG HAS CHANGED, CURRENT RUNNING CONFIG: ==========

/examples:cont (container)
/examples:cont/l = hello

在Terminal2中运行sr_get_items_example程序也能查看该配置的值

# ./sr_get_items_example /examples:cont/l
Application will get "/examples:cont/l" from "running" datastore.

/examples:cont/l = hello

更多的测试用例可以参考：

https://github.com/sysrepo/sysrepo/tree/master/examples

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参考链接

sysrepo.org - Sysrepo官网

sysrepo: Introduction - Sysrepo官方文档

sysrepo/sysrepo - GitHub

CESNET/libyang - GitHub

What is the difference between apt-get update and upgrade? - Ask Ubuntu

How to rename the downloaded file with wget? - Stack Overflow

Linux error while loading shared libraries: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - Stack Overflow