【植物疾病的识别】使用叶片图像检测植物疾病研究【图像采集、分割、特征提取】（Matlab代码实现）

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📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁

目录

 ⛳️赠与读者

💥1 概述

📚2 运行结果

🎉3 参考文献

🌈4 Matlab代码实现

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 ⛳️赠与读者

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💥1 概述

文献来源：

摘要 - 植物疾病的识别是防止农产品产量和数量损失的关键。对植物疾病的研究意味着对植物上可见的视觉模式的研究。对植物进行健康监测和疾病检测对可持续农业至关重要。手动监测植物疾病非常困难。这需要大量的工作量、对植物疾病的专业知识，也需要大量的处理时间。因此，图像处理被用于检测植物疾病。疾病检测涉及诸如图像采集、图像预处理、图像分割、特征提取和分类等步骤。本文讨论了使用叶片图像检测植物疾病的方法。本文还讨论了在植物疾病检测中使用的一些分割和特征提取算法。
关键词 - 图像采集、分割、特征提取
准确检测和分类植物疾病对于成功种植作物非常重要，而这可以通过图像处理来实现。本文讨论了各种技术来分割植物的病变部分。本文还讨论了一些特征提取和分类技术，以提取感染叶片的特征和对植物疾病进行分类。使用人工神经网络（ANN）方法对植物疾病进行分类，例如自组织特征映射、反向传播算法、支持向量机（SVM）等，可以有效地使用。通过这些方法，我们可以利用图像处理技术准确识别和分类各种植物疾病。

📚2 运行结果

部分代码：

%% Extract Features

% Function call to evaluate features
%[feat_disease seg_img] =  EvaluateFeatures(I)

% Color Image Segmentation
% Use of K Means clustering for segmentation
% Convert Image from RGB Color Space to L*a*b* Color Space 
% The L*a*b* space consists of a luminosity layer 'L*', chromaticity-layer 'a*' and 'b*'.
% All of the color information is in the 'a*' and 'b*' layers.
cform = makecform('srgb2lab');
% Apply the colorform
lab_he = applycform(I,cform);

% Classify the colors in a*b* colorspace using K means clustering.
% Since the image has 3 colors create 3 clusters.
% Measure the distance using Euclidean Distance Metric.
ab = double(lab_he(:,:,2:3));
nrows = size(ab,1);
ncols = size(ab,2);
ab = reshape(ab,nrows*ncols,2);
nColors = 3;
[cluster_idx cluster_center] = kmeans(ab,nColors,'distance','sqEuclidean', ...
                                      'Replicates',3);
%[cluster_idx cluster_center] = kmeans(ab,nColors,'distance','sqEuclidean','Replicates',3);
% Label every pixel in tha image using results from K means
pixel_labels = reshape(cluster_idx,nrows,ncols);
%figure,imshow(pixel_labels,[]), title('Image Labeled by Cluster Index');

% Create a blank cell array to store the results of clustering
segmented_images = cell(1,3);
% Create RGB label using pixel_labels
rgb_label = repmat(pixel_labels,[1,1,3]);

for k = 1:nColors
    colors = I;
    colors(rgb_label ~= k) = 0;
    segmented_images{k} = colors;
end

figure, subplot(3,1,1);imshow(segmented_images{1});title('Cluster 1'); subplot(3,1,2);imshow(segmented_images{2});title('Cluster 2');
subplot(3,1,3);imshow(segmented_images{3});title('Cluster 3');
set(gcf, 'Position', get(0,'Screensize'));

% Feature Extraction
x = inputdlg('Enter the cluster no. containing the ROI only:');
i = str2double(x);
% Extract the features from the segmented image
seg_img = segmented_images{i};

% Convert to grayscale if image is RGB
if ndims(seg_img) == 3
   img = rgb2gray(seg_img);
end
%figure, imshow(img); title('Gray Scale Image');

% Evaluate the disease affected area
black = im2bw(seg_img,graythresh(seg_img));
%figure, imshow(black);title('Black & White Image');
m = size(seg_img,1);
n = size(seg_img,2);

zero_image = zeros(m,n); 
%G = imoverlay(zero_image,seg_img,[1 0 0]);

cc = bwconncomp(seg_img,6);
diseasedata = regionprops(cc,'basic');
A1 = diseasedata.Area;
sprintf('Area of the disease affected region is : %g%',A1);

I_black = im2bw(I,graythresh(I));
kk = bwconncomp(I,6);
leafdata = regionprops(kk,'basic');
A2 = leafdata.Area;
sprintf(' Total leaf area is : %g%',A2);

%Affected_Area = 1-(A1/A2);
Affected_Area = (A1/A2);
if Affected_Area < 0.1
    Affected_Area = Affected_Area+0.15;
end
sprintf('Affected Area is: %g%%',(Affected_Area*100))

% Create the Gray Level Cooccurance Matrices (GLCMs)
glcms = graycomatrix(img);

% Derive Statistics from GLCM
stats = graycoprops(glcms,'Contrast Correlation Energy Homogeneity');
Contrast = stats.Contrast;
Correlation = stats.Correlation;
Energy = stats.Energy;
Homogeneity = stats.Homogeneity;
Mean = mean2(seg_img);
Standard_Deviation = std2(seg_img);
Entropy = entropy(seg_img);
RMS = mean2(rms(seg_img));
%Skewness = skewness(img)
Variance = mean2(var(double(seg_img)));
a = sum(double(seg_img(:)));
Smoothness = 1-(1/(1+a));
Kurtosis = kurtosis(double(seg_img(:)));
Skewness = skewness(double(seg_img(:)));
% Inverse Difference Movement
m = size(seg_img,1);
n = size(seg_img,2);
in_diff = 0;
for i = 1:m
    for j = 1:n
        temp = seg_img(i,j)./(1+(i-j).^2);
        in_diff = in_diff+temp;
    end
end
IDM = double(in_diff);
    
feat_disease = [Contrast,Correlation,Energy,Homogeneity, Mean, Standard_Deviation, Entropy, RMS, Variance, Smoothness, Kurtosis, Skewness, IDM];
%%
% Load All The Features
load('Training_Data.mat')

% Put the test features into variable 'test'
test = feat_disease;
result = multisvm(Train_Feat,Train_Label,test);
%disp(result);

% Visualize Results
if result == 0
    helpdlg(' Alternaria Alternata ');
    disp(' Alternaria Alternata ');
elseif result == 1
    helpdlg(' Anthracnose ');
    disp('Anthracnose');
elseif result == 2
    helpdlg(' Bacterial Blight ');
    disp(' Bacterial Blight ');
elseif result == 3
    helpdlg(' Cercospora Leaf Spot ');
    disp('Cercospora Leaf Spot');
elseif result == 4
    helpdlg(' Healthy Leaf ');
    disp('Healthy Leaf ');
end

%% Evaluate Accuracy
load('Accuracy_Data.mat')
Accuracy_Percent= zeros(200,1);
for i = 1:500
data = Train_Feat;
%groups = ismember(Train_Label,1);
groups = ismember(Train_Label,0);
[train,test] = crossvalind('HoldOut',groups);
cp = classperf(groups);
svmStruct = svmtrain(data(train,:),groups(train),'showplot',false,'kernel_function','linear');
classes = svmclassify(svmStruct,data(test,:),'showplot',false);
classperf(cp,classes,test);
 

🎉3 参考文献

文章中一些内容引自网络，会注明出处或引用为参考文献，难免有未尽之处，如有不妥，请随时联系删除。

🌈4 Matlab代码实现