项目00《游戏-【02完结】-开发》Unity3D

置顶 __water

已于 2024-02-01 07:55:58 修改

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分类专栏：【游戏开发】Unity3D 文章标签：项目00 完结 Unity3D 背包系统优化

于 2023-06-12 13:45:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_69360830/article/details/131149205

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首先打开项目

在Item下添加一个c#脚本Package

将代码复制

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UIElements;

public class Package
{
private List<ItemDate> _items = new List<ItemDate>();
public void AddItem(ItemDate item)
{
if (_items.Count <= 0)
{
_items.Add(item);
return;
}

if (item.isStackable)
{
foreach (var i in _items)
{
if (i.name.Equals(item))
{
i.amount += item.amount;
return;
}
}

_items.Add(item);
return;
}
}

}

在Item包下创建包ItemTemplate，在包下创建c#脚本ItemDate

将以下代码复制

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using UnityEngine;
/// <summary>
/// 道具的数据封装基类
/// </summary>
public class ItemDate
{
//道具名
public string name;
//数量
public int amount;
//是否可堆叠
public bool isStackable;
//图标路径
public string iconPath;
//描述
public string describe;
}

再创建c#脚本BaseItem

将以下代码复制

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class BaseItem : MonoBehaviour
{
public ItemDate itemData;
public void OnPickUp()
{
GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().enabled = false;
GetComponent<Collider>().enabled = false;
}
}
在Canvas下创建Panel

改名为PackagePanel

给PackagePanel添加一个垂直布局组

调整属性面板，勾选Width是为了控制宽度

在PackagePanel下再创建一个Panel

命名为TiltlePanel

再在TiltlePanel下创建Text（TMP）

将Text文本锚点调至左端，调节x位置

属性面板调至为居中

在Package下再创建一个Panel

改名为Content

给Content添加一个 H L Group

调整其属性面板设置控制宽度和水平居中

接下来在内容Content下创建一个滑动窗口

为其属性面板设置宽度

再创建一个滑动窗口

将水平hor设置成没有

下面的也关掉

将水平滑动也关掉Horizontal

第二个也是

接着删掉这两个

如下操作

修改名称

对应加组件

添加一个Content Size Fitler

将垂直调成优化大小

同样上面的Content也加一下优化大小

修改名字

加水平布局

设置属性面板高度相等

再添加Image

将Content添加一个H L G，控制宽度

然后在ItemSoft下调节属性面板高度改为60

接下来创建两个

调节属性面板内容

调节属性面板数量

修改名字

接下来为ItemSlot写脚本

将以下代码复制

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using TMPro;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class ItemSlot:MonoBehaviour,IPointerEnterHandler,IPointerExitHandler
{
private Button _itemButton;
private TMP_Text _itemName;
private TMP_Text _itemAmount;
private Image _itemIcon;
private ItemDate _item;
public ItemDate Item { get => _item;set => _item = value; }

public void OnPointerEnter(PointerEventData eventData)
{
throw new System.NotImplementedException();
}

public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
{
throw new System.NotImplementedException();
}

private void Awake()
{
_itemButton = GetComponent<Button>();
_itemName = transform.Find("ItemNameLabel").GetComponent<TMP_Text>();
_itemAmount = transform.Find("ItemAmountLabel").GetComponent<TMP_Text>();
_itemIcon = transform.Find("IconImage").GetComponent<Image>();

}

private void Update()
{
if (_item != null)
{
_itemName.text = _item.name;
_itemAmount.text = _item.amount.ToString();
_itemIcon.sprite = Resources.Load<Sprite>(_item.iconPath);
}
}
}
注意：

点左侧实现接口才不会报错

最后将脚本挂载到ItemSlot上

首先新建一个脚本PackagePanel

将代码挂载在PackagePanel上

将以下代码复制PackagePanel

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PackagePanel : MonoBehaviour
{
private Transform _itemContent;
private Transform _itemDescribe;
public Transform ItemDescribe { get => _itemDescribe; set => _itemDescribe = value; }
private void Awake()
{
_itemContent = transform.Find("ItemView");
_itemDescribe = transform.Find("ItemAmountLabel");
}
}

并修改ItemSlot代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using TMPro;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class ItemSlot:MonoBehaviour,IPointerEnterHandler,IPointerExitHandler
{
private PackagePanel _root => GetComponentInParent<PackagePanel>();

private Button _itemButton;
private TMP_Text _itemName;
private TMP_Text _itemAmount;
private Image _itemIcon;
private ItemDate _item;
public ItemDate Item { get => _item;set => _item = value; }

private void Update()
{
if (_item != null)
{
_itemName.text = _item.name;
_itemAmount.text = _item.amount.ToString();
_itemIcon.sprite = Resources.Load<Sprite>(_item.iconPath);
}
}

public void OnPointerEnter(PointerEventData eventData)
{
_root.ItemDescribe.GetComponent<TMP_Text>().text = _item.describe;
}

public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
{
_root.ItemDescribe.GetComponent<TMP_Text>().text = "";
}
}

给PackagePanel 添加组件 Canvas Group

并且修改PackagePanel代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PackagePanel : MonoBehaviour
{
private Transform _itemContent;
private Transform _itemDescribe;
public Transform ItemDescribe { get => _itemDescribe; set => _itemDescribe = value; }

public bool isPanelOpend; //开关标记

private CanvasGroup _canvasGroup; //引用

private void Awake()
{
_itemContent = transform.Find("ItemView");
_itemDescribe = transform.Find("ItemAmountLabel");
_canvasGroup = GetComponent<CanvasGroup>();
}

private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.B))
{
isPanelOpend = !isPanelOpend;
if (isPanelOpend)
{
_canvasGroup.alpha = 1.0f;
_canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = true;
}
}
}

}

将ItemSlot 放置预制体

之后再修改Package代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UIElements;

public class Package
{
private List<ItemDate> _items = new List<ItemDate>();
public void AddItem(ItemDate item)
{
if (_items.Count <= 0)
{
_items.Add(item);
return;
}

if (item.isStackable)
{
foreach (var i in _items)
{
if (i.name.Equals(item))
{
i.amount += item.amount;
return;
}
}

_items.Add(item);
return;
}
}

public List<GameObject> GetItemList()
{
if (_items.Count <= 0)
return null;
var result = new List<GameObject>();
foreach (var item in _items)
{
var itemObj = GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>
("Prefabs/UIItems/ItemSolt"));
itemObj.GetComponent<ItemSlot>().Item = item;
result.Add(itemObj);
}
return result;
}

}

修改player脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Unity.VisualScripting;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using UnityEngine.Scripting.APIUpdating;
public static class AnimatorList
{

public static int IsIdle = Animator.StringToHash("isIdle");
public static int IsWalk = Animator.StringToHash("isWalk");
public static int IsRun = Animator.StringToHash("isRun");
public static int IsDying = Animator.StringToHash("isDying");
}

public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject WinPanel;

private CharacterController _characterController;
private Animator _animator;
public float velocity = 5f;
public float health = 100;
//public int package = 0;
public int condition = 1;

//后添加
public Package packageScript;

private void Awake()
{
_characterController = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
_animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
//后添加
packageScript = new Package();
}

void Start()
{
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsIdle, true);
}

void Update()
{
Move();
MoveByAnimation();
PickUpItem();
OpenDoor();
}
private void Move()
{
var vertical = transform.forward * Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * velocity * Time.deltaTime;
var horizontal = transform.right * Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * velocity * Time.deltaTime;
Vector3 gravity = Vector3.zero;
if (!_characterController.isGrounded)
gravity = transform.up * -9.8f;

_characterController.Move(horizontal + vertical + gravity);
/*Vector3 moveVector;
Vector3 moveVector;
moveVector = new Vector3(Input.GetAxis("Horizontal"), 0, Input.GetAxis("Vertical"));

Vector3 gravity = Vector3.zero;
if (!_characterController.isGrounded)
gravity = transform.up * 9.8f;
moveVector += gravity;
moveVector *= Time.deltaTime;
_characterController.Move(moveVector);*/
}
//计算移动方向
private void MoveByAnimation()
{
if (!_animator.GetBool(AnimatorList.IsWalk) && !_animator.GetBool(AnimatorList.IsRun))
{
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsIdle, true);
}
if (Input.GetAxis("Vertical") != 0 && !_animator.GetBool(AnimatorList.IsRun))
{
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsIdle, false);
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsWalk, true);
_animator.SetFloat("velocity", Input.GetAxis("Vertical"));

}
if (_animator.GetFloat("velocity") < 0.2f)
{
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsIdle, true);
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsWalk, false);
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsRun, false);
}
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsIdle, false);
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsWalk, false);
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsRun, true);
}
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.LeftShift))
{

_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsRun, false);
}
}
public void OpenDoor()
{
if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.E))
{
var ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out var hit))
{
if (hit.collider.CompareTag("Door"))
{
//if (package == condition && package != 0)
// {

WinPanel.SetActive(true);
//Time.timeScale = 0.1f;
StartCoroutine(OnGameEnd());
// }
//胜利
}
}
}
}
public void PickUpItem()
{
if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.E))
{
var ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out var hit))
{
if (hit.collider.CompareTag("Item"))
{
// package += hit.collider.GetComponent<BoxKey>().id;
Destroy(hit.collider.gameObject);
}
}
}
}

public IEnumerator OnGameEnd()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(3);
SceneManager.LoadScene("EntyScene");
}
}

修改Package脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UIElements;

public class Package
{
private List<ItemDate> _items = new List<ItemDate>();
public void AddItem(ItemDate item)
{
if (_items.Count <= 0)
{
_items.Add(item);
return;
}

if (item.isStackable)
{
foreach (var i in _items)
{
if (i.name.Equals(item))
{
i.amount += item.amount;
return;
}
}

_items.Add(item);
return;
}
}

public List<GameObject> GetItemList()
{
if (_items.Count <= 0)
return null;
var result = new List<GameObject>();
foreach (var item in _items)
{
var itemObj = GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>
("Prefabs/UIItems/ItemSlot"));
itemObj.GetComponent<ItemSlot>().Item = item;
result.Add(itemObj);
}
return result;
}

}

修改PackagePanel脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PackagePanel : MonoBehaviour
{
private Transform _itemContent;
private Transform _itemDescribe;
public Transform ItemDescribe { get => _itemDescribe; set => _itemDescribe = value; }

public bool isPanelOpened; //开关标记

private CanvasGroup _canvasGroup; //引用

private void Awake()
{
_itemContent = transform.Find("ItemView");
_itemDescribe = transform.Find("DescribeView");
_canvasGroup = GetComponent<CanvasGroup>();
}

private void Update()
{
if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.B))
{
if (_canvasGroup.alpha > 0)
{
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
Time.timeScale = 0.1f;
}
else
{
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;
Time.timeScale = 1;
}
if (isPanelOpened)
{
isPanelOpened = !isPanelOpened;
_canvasGroup.alpha = 1;
_canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = true;
//后添加修改
var itemList = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag(
"Player").GetComponent<Player>().packageScript.GetItemList();
if (itemList != null)
{
foreach (var item in itemList)
{
item.transform.parent = _itemContent;
}
}
}
else
{
ClearChilds();
_canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
}
}
}

private void ClearChilds()
{
if (_itemContent.childCount <= 0)
return;
foreach (var item in _itemContent.GetComponentsInChildren<Transform>())
{
if (item != _itemContent)
{
Destroy(item.gameObject);
}
}
}

}

接下来写一个Key脚本

将以下代码复制

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

namespace Asseys.Scripts.GamePlay.Items.ItemTempLate.ItemInsance
{
public class Key : BaseItem
{
private void Start()
{
itemData.name = "Key";
itemData.amount = 1;
itemData.isStackable = false;
itemData.describe = "This is a key";
itemData.iconPath = "";
}
}

}

将Itemsolt删掉

修改属性

将PackagePanel设置为预制体

将PackagePanel属性面板设置成 Alpha 0

将Package删除

之后进入游戏场景

更换代码绑定

将面板放在Canvas下

设置0

更换Plater代码

public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject WinPanel;

private CharacterController _characterController;
private Animator _animator;
public float velocity = 5f;
public float health = 100;
//public int package = 0;
public int condition = 1;

//后添加
public Package packageScript;

private void Awake()
{
_characterController = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
_animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
//后添加
packageScript = new Package();
}

void Start()
{
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsIdle, true);
}

public IEnumerator OnGameEnd()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(3);
SceneManager.LoadScene("EntyScene");
}
}

更换Key代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

namespace Asseys.Scripts.GamePlay.Items.ItemTempLate.ItemInsance
{
public class Key : BaseItem
{
private void Start()
{
itemData = new ItemDate();
itemData.name = "Key";
itemData.amount = 1;
itemData.isStackable = false;
itemData.describe = "This is a key";
itemData.iconPath = "";
}
}

}

最后更新代码

Player代码更新如下

public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject WinPanel;

private CharacterController _characterController;
private Animator _animator;
public float velocity = 5f;
public float health = 100;
//public int package = 0;
public int condition = 1;

//后添加
public Package packageScript;

private void Awake()
{
_characterController = GetComponent<CharacterController>();
_animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
//后添加
packageScript = new Package();
}

void Start()
{
_animator.SetBool(AnimatorList.IsIdle, true);
}

public IEnumerator OnGameEnd()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(3);
SceneManager.LoadScene("EntyScene");
}
}

PackagePanel代码更新如下

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PackagePanel : MonoBehaviour
{
private Transform _itemContent;
private Transform _itemDescribe;
public Transform ItemDescribe { get => _itemDescribe; set => _itemDescribe = value; }

public bool isPanelOpened; //开关标记

private CanvasGroup _canvasGroup; //引用

private void Awake()
{
_itemContent = transform.Find("Content/ItemView/Viewport/Content");
_itemDescribe = transform.Find("Content/DescribeView/Viewport/Content");
_canvasGroup = GetComponent<CanvasGroup>();
}

private void Update()
{
if (_canvasGroup.alpha > 0)
{
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
Time.timeScale = 0.1f;
}
else
{
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;
Time.timeScale = 1;
}

if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.B))
{
isPanelOpened = !isPanelOpened;
if (isPanelOpened)
{
_canvasGroup.alpha = 1;
_canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = true;
//后添加修改
var itemList = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag(
"Player").GetComponent<Player>().packageScript.GetItemList();
if (itemList != null)
{
foreach (var item in itemList)
{
item.transform.parent = _itemContent;
}
}
}
else
{
ClearChilds();
_canvasGroup.alpha = 0;
_canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
}
}
}